{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T08:17:21Z","timestamp":1775204241208,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":124,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Eng. Manage."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tem.2021.3053359","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,11]],"date-time":"2021-02-11T22:02:46Z","timestamp":1613080966000},"page":"67-81","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Psychological and System-Related Barriers to Adopting Blockchain for Operations Management: An Artificial Neural Network Approach"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"70","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1961-8452","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lai-Wan","family":"Wong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Advanced Computing & Telecommunications (CACT), Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2974-2270","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Garry Wei-Han","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Business and Management, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8723-8219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Voon-Hsien","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Business and Finance, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Malaysia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3384-1207","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keng-Boon","family":"Ooi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Business and Management, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}]},{"given":"Amrik","family":"Sohal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Business and Economics, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.2019.2926471"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJOPM-04-2016-0173"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2017.3571064"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2017.4121227"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2566339"},{"key":"ref30","author":"law","year":"2017","journal-title":"Smart Contracts and Their Application in Supply Chain Management"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJOPM-12-2015-0775"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15623\/ijret.2016.0509001","article-title":"Blockchain ready manufacturing supply chain using distributed ledger","volume":"5","author":"s a a","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Res Eng Technol"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2016.12.002"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2020.1730463"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-53357-4_6"},{"key":"ref27","author":"wattenhofer","year":"2016","journal-title":"The science of the blockchain"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-42448-4_13"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2018.11.006"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Understanding blockchain consensus models","author":"baliga","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcim.2018.05.011"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2744751"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jii.2018.07.004"},{"key":"ref101","first-page":"118","article-title":"The truth about blockchain","volume":"95","author":"iansiti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Harvard Bus Rev"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2018.11.021"},{"key":"ref100","author":"swan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Blockchain Blueprint for a New Economy"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/RIBS-08-2017-0069"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022050717000596"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2016.12.009"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2017.05.024"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2015.03.008"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jretconser.2013.11.006"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2018.04.055"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2017.12.011"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpim.12273"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11747-016-0482-9"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpim.12130"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"56","article-title":"Blockchain based wine supply chain traceability system","author":"biswas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Future Technol Conf"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2018.10.010"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Integrating blockchain for data sharing and collaboration in mobile healthcare applications","author":"liang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Symp Pers Indoor Mobile Radio Commun"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2017.12.005"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2018.08.012"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2018.1518610"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.08.005"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2017.02.002"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2020.1730463"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"198","article-title":"Analysis of consumer e-lifestyles and their effects on consumer resistance to using mobile banking?: Empirical surveys in Thailand and Taiwan","volume":"10","author":"yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Bus Inf"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpim.12161"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jretconser.2018.08.005"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2016.01.014"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Maersk and IBM to form joint venture applying blockchain to improve global trade and digitize supply chains","year":"2018","journal-title":"IBM News"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/SCM-01-2018-0029"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/EUM0000000002542"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"IBM and Maersk launch blockchain to reduce shipping time and costs | Venturebeat","author":"takahashi","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2008.04.004"},{"key":"ref73","article-title":"How blockchain can improve manufacturing in 2019","author":"columbus","year":"2018","journal-title":"Forbes"},{"key":"ref72","article-title":"MAI invests RM2m in blockchain tech—The Malaysian reserve","author":"aziz","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Malaysian Reserve"},{"key":"ref71","article-title":"Three ways Malaysia is trialling blockchain | Govinsider","author":"lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"GovInsider"},{"key":"ref70","article-title":"7 Cool blockchain projects made right here in Malaysia - Fintech News Malaysia","author":"pikri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fintech Malaysia"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1989.1.1.151"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1995.7.4.639"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASI.2018.8394531"},{"key":"ref75","article-title":"Manufacturing sector looks positive in 2018","author":"nathan","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Malaysian Reserve"},{"key":"ref78","volume":"127","author":"haykin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neural Networks and Learning Machines"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/8026042"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-47854-7_4"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0163477"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-09147-1_52"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.2003.11045748","article-title":"The DeLone and McLean model of information systems success: A ten-year update","volume":"19","author":"delone","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Manage Inf Syst"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14703297.2016.1261041"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJBPSCM.2017.085487"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2017.06.032"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jbl.12131"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2016.1272765"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2018.11.001"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2012.07.068"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.2019.2928280"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIAS.2018.8540631"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.07.027"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/09604521211219007"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2013.07.023"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.10.065"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-07-2017-0313"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJOPM-02-2016-0078"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2018.04.009"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-017-0467-3"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/25148781"},{"key":"ref104","article-title":"What's holding blockchain back from large-scale adoption?","author":"radocchia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Forbes"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-12-2015-0490"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jsc.2144"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su10061985"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2018.1488086"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/logistics2010002"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-45348-4_19"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su10124849"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2012.12.018"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su11133639"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10100-018-0592-1"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CBI.2017.56"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24251\/HICSS.2017.506"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsis.2018.10.002"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Despite positive outlook, new research from state street reveals asset owners, managers lack readiness for blockchain | state street newsroom","year":"2016","journal-title":"State Street Corporation"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2018.1533261"},{"key":"ref15","author":"slack","year":"2010","journal-title":"Operations Management"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2018.08.011"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2019.02.002"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-017-9775-x"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/msom.2018.0752"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJOPM-09-2015-0580"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10494820.2019.1636074"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Blockchain enigma. Paradox. Opportunity","author":"grewal-carr","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-11-2015-0475"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Blockchain: Trust economy: Tech trends 2017 | Deloitte Papua New Guinea | Technology consulting services and reports","author":"piscini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tech Trends"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2019.05.022"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jengtecman.2011.09.012"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2058-7058\/20\/5\/25"},{"key":"ref113","author":"schein","year":"1985","journal-title":"Organizational Culture and Leadership"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJOPM-09-2015-0549"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10100-018-0592-1"},{"key":"ref115","article-title":"The strategic business value of the blockchain market | mckinsey","author":"brant carson","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/joom.1005"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.88.5.879"},{"key":"ref121","article-title":"How the blockchain brings social benefits to emerging economies - Knowledge@Wharton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knowledge Wharton"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2019.101278"},{"key":"ref123","first-page":"82","article-title":"Blockchain for social impact—Moving beyond the hype","author":"galen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Stanford Graduate School Bus Center Social Innov RippleWorks"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1477153518774080"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJBM-12-2012-0124"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tourman.2017.10.005"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2018.09.005"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/17\/9969520\/09353270.pdf?arnumber=9353270","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,19]],"date-time":"2022-12-19T19:39:21Z","timestamp":1671478761000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9353270\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":124,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tem.2021.3053359","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9391","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0040","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}}}