{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T21:26:23Z","timestamp":1775683583274,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":135,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Eng. Manage."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tem.2021.3069127","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]],"date-time":"2021-05-17T21:55:43Z","timestamp":1621288543000},"page":"2268-2292","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Unlocking the Relationship Between Lean Leadership Competencies and Industry 4.0 Leadership Competencies: An ISM\/Fuzzy MICMAC Approach"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"70","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3151-6352","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D\u00e9bora","family":"Bianco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Industrial Engineering Department, Federal University of S&#x00E3;o Carlos, S&#x00E3;o Carlos, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Moacir","family":"Godinho Filho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Supply Chain Management and Decision Sciences - EM Normandie Business School - 20 Quai Frissard, Le Havre, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9454-2403","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lauro","family":"Osiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Technological and Exact Sciences, Federal University of Tri&#x00E2;ngulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Gilberto Miller Dev\u00f3s","family":"Ganga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Industrial Engineering Department, Federal University of S&#x00E3;o Carlos, S&#x00E3;o Carlos, Brazil"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2397002215625893"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3400934.3400984"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2018.06.004"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JOCM-08-2012-0122"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2017.04.002"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/02656711211190873"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2019.05.021"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1080\/14783363.2015.1075876","article-title":"Bypassing the dinosaurs? How middle managers become the missing link in lean implementation","volume":"27","author":"holmemo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Total Quality Management &amp; Business Excellence"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2016.11.108"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/omj.2010.16"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26480\/icemi.01.2017.250.253"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-015-1030-x"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18291\/njwls.v7i3.97091"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2020.02.167"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2014.940430"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JMTM-05-2013-0059"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2019.1630775"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1744-7941.12055"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"242","article-title":"Lean leadership: A matter of dualism","volume":"14","author":"halling","year":"2014","journal-title":"The International Journal of Human Resource Management"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hrdq.21155"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1534484313495852"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2017.03.169"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/JHL.S120166"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"3","article-title":"Interpretive structural modelling (ISM) approach: An overview","volume":"2","author":"attri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Science Research Management"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003605"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JHOM-12-2016-0245"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEA.2019.8714779"},{"key":"ref101","first-page":"73","article-title":"Chilean construction industry: Worker's competencies to sustain lean implementations","author":"salvatierra","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc 24th Ann Conf Int Group Lean Construction"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15623599.2015.1012139"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/01437730410564979"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/00251740310497430"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/LODJ-11-0088"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/01437730510607862"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emj.2016.05.001"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJOPM-06-2015-0338"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/00251749810239504"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2016.07.655"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"1","article-title":"Multi-level management and leadership skills in lean organisations","author":"found","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc 20th Annu Prod Oper Manage Soc Conf"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37610\/dyo.v0i71.579"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0144341970170401"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2012.04.003"},{"key":"ref26","author":"creswell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Research Design Qualitative Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Production operations level transition-to-lean roadmap","author":"crabill","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2019.01.021"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJOPM-12-2015-0760"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/02621710810840730"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2013.06.034"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"671","article-title":"Producing a systematic review","author":"denyer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sage Handbook of Organizational Research Methods"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2014.01.146"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12776\/qip.v19i2.609"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1080\/14783363.2016.1254543","article-title":"Exploring the impact of higher management's leadership styles on lean management","volume":"29","author":"assen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Total Quality Management &amp; Business Excellence"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2016.1189102"},{"key":"ref128","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.07.201"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1974.5408524"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJPM.2016.075266"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33889\/IJMEMS.2020.5.5.066"},{"key":"ref96","first-page":"1","article-title":"Exploring the role of lean managers within the Toyota supply network: Evidence from a social media platform","author":"potter","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prod Planning Control"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/01443570410548239"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2016.04.059"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-019-03441-7"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/manment-2015-0055"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"119","article-title":"The role of culture and leadership in lean transformation: A review and assessment model","volume":"3","author":"al-najem","year":"2012","journal-title":"International journal of lean thinking"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/MD-04-2018-0378"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-57548-9_43"},{"key":"ref17","author":"bryman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Social Research Methods"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"94","article-title":"Industry 4.0 technology and employees behavior interaction in Serbian industrial companies","volume":"781","author":"brkic","year":"2019","journal-title":"Advances in Human Factors and System Interactions"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/00251741211216223"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2018.1442945"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20479700.2017.1300380"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/TQM-04-2016-0041"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33844\/ijol.2018.60332"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(65)90241-X"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14783363.2013.791098"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1625(78)90028-8"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AI4I49448.2020.00008"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14767333.2013.873015"},{"key":"ref130","author":"womack","year":"1992","journal-title":"The Machine that Changed the World"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/poms.12539"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10429247.2002.11415171"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2017.03.135"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2016.07.552"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1080\/09537287.2017.1336789","article-title":"Interpretive structural modelling and fuzzy MICMAC approaches for customer centric beef supply chain: Application of a big data technique","volume":"28","author":"mishra","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prod Planning Control"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2020.108018"},{"key":"ref135","first-page":"1031","article-title":"Lean production and business performance: Influences of leadership styles","volume":"9","author":"zarinah","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Fundam Appl Sci"},{"key":"ref87","author":"monden","year":"1998","journal-title":"Toyota Production System An Integrated Approach to Just-In-Time"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.2020.2967367"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/17410381011063987"},{"key":"ref84","first-page":"259","article-title":"Leadership behaviours and lean culture attainment in automotive component manufacturers","volume":"14","author":"merwe","year":"2016","journal-title":"J for New Generation Sci"},{"key":"ref83","first-page":"165","article-title":"Way forward to attain lean manufacturing status through transformational leadership","volume":"8","author":"masood","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Ind Eng Oper Manage"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2014.980454"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JMTM-12-2012-0113"},{"key":"ref108","first-page":"78","article-title":"Learning to lead at Toyota","volume":"82","author":"spear","year":"2004","journal-title":"Harv Bus Rev"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/01443579410062086"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/MD-01-2017-0045"},{"key":"ref106","first-page":"13","author":"schonberger","year":"1982","journal-title":"Japanese Manufacturing Techniques Nine Hidden Lessons in Simplicity"},{"key":"ref107","author":"schwab","year":"2018","journal-title":"Shaping the Future of the Fourth Industrial Revolution - A Guide to Building a Better World"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2016.11.103"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2017.10.005"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13602381.2014.950056"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11846-018-0283-2"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2019.07.002"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3926\/jiem.1940"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/10595421311319816"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-66926-7_39"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/EJIM-02-2018-0030"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/17410380610662889"},{"key":"ref71","author":"liker","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Toyota way to Lean leadership achieving and sustaining excellence through leadership development"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09537287.2017.1325020"},{"key":"ref70","author":"liker","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Toyota Way 14 Management Principles From the World's Greatest Manufacturer"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.04.033"},{"key":"ref73","first-page":"34","article-title":"Human resource development in Toyota culture","volume":"10","author":"liker","year":"2010","journal-title":"The International Journal of Human Resource Management"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19488289.2013.784222"},{"key":"ref110","first-page":"1","article-title":"A framework for analyzing how context influences lean leadership","volume":"12","author":"seidel","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Lean and Six Sigma"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1080\/14783363.2015.1090291","article-title":"Leadership characteristics for lean six sigma","volume":"28","author":"laureani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Total Quality Management &amp; Business Excellence"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JMTM-06-2017-0128"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2018.12.025"},{"key":"ref117","first-page":"207","article-title":"A model to align organisational culture to lean culture","volume":"11","author":"taherimashhadi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Ind Eng Manage"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6963(98)00024-2"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/MD-08-2017-0748"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"300","article-title":"Leadership and organization for the companies in the process of Industry 4.0 transformation","volume":"7","author":"kasapo?lu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Leadersh Organ"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207547708943149"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.2018.2890443"},{"key":"ref116","first-page":"104","article-title":"Model of leadership and the effect of lean manufacturing practices on firm performance in Thailand's auto parts industry","volume":"8","author":"sureerattanan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Business and Management Research"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2016.1223384"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-019-03162-w"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2015.06.359"},{"key":"ref114","first-page":"993","article-title":"Strategic thinking on the transformation and development of printing industry under the background of internet","volume":"928","author":"song","year":"2019","journal-title":"CSIS Cyber Secur Intell Anal"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2019.1630772"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJOPM-08-2016-0453"},{"key":"ref123","first-page":"1","article-title":"Analysing the influence of organisational culture and leadership styles on the implementation of lean manufacturing","author":"tortorella","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prod Planning Control"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2018.1443523"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/LODJ-07-2016-0165"},{"key":"ref61","author":"kandasamy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Elementary Fuzzy Matrix Theory and Fuzzy Models for Social Scientists"},{"key":"ref121","first-page":"85","article-title":"Relationship between lean manufacturing implementation and leadership styles","volume":"23?25","author":"tortorella","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Ind Eng Oper Manage"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/17\/10081320\/09432402.pdf?arnumber=9432402","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,24]],"date-time":"2023-04-24T18:20:44Z","timestamp":1682360444000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9432402\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":135,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tem.2021.3069127","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9391","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0040","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}}}