{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T17:22:16Z","timestamp":1778692936423,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Eng. Manage."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tem.2021.3096012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,5]],"date-time":"2021-08-05T20:21:39Z","timestamp":1628194899000},"page":"6-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Roadmapping and Roadmaps: Definition and Underpinning Concepts"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1776-9233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clive","family":"Kerr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5585-1548","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Phaal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2020.119967"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00345334.1987.11757057"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-6301(95)98586-H"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08956308.1997.11671157"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Technology Roadmapping: Delivering Business Vision, European Industrial Research Management Association, Working Group 52","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08956308.2003.11671552"},{"key":"ref7","volume-title":"Semiconductor Technology Workshop Conclusions"},{"key":"ref8","volume-title":"Semiconductor Technology Workshop Working Group Reports"},{"key":"ref9","volume-title":"Roadmapping for Strategy and Innovation: Aligning technology and Markets in a Dynamic World","author":"Phaal","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PICMET.2005.1509680"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08956308.2007.11657472"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PICMET.2003.1222814"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/254493"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0040-1625(03)00072-6"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08956308.2004.11671616"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S021987700600082X"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10429247.2007.11431716"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2012.09.006"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"A scalable toolkit platform: Configurations for deployment in technology and innovation strategy workshops","volume-title":"Proc. R&D Manage. Conf.","author":"Kerr"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/PICMET.2017.8125436"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2004.11.006"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/17.922473"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10429247.2010.11431854"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PICMET.2001.951917"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJTIP.2008.020871"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.280.5365.803a"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/PICMET.2019.8893851"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Technology roadmapping: An evaluation","author":"Kappel","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0737-6782(00)00066-7"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJTIP.2008.018313"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PICMET.2007.4349483"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2008.03.018"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0098-3004(97)00018-6"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"xix","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470979587","article-title":"Preface: Introducing the map reader","volume-title":"The Map Reader: Theories of Mapping Practice and Cartographic Representation","author":"Dodge","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5437\/08956308X5804253"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJTM.2009.024431"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJTIP.2017.085512"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMS.2000.872498"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref39","article-title":"DEC forms marketing umbrella unit","author":"Stedman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Electron. News"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9310.2011.00658.x"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09537325.2013.843663"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219877012500228"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"Fast-start technology roadmapping","volume-title":"Proc. 9th Int. Conf. Manage. Technol.","author":"Phaal"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PICMET.2001.952036"},{"issue":"23","key":"ref45","first-page":"185","article-title":"Effective communication as a means of integrating an organization","volume":"5","author":"Murray","year":"1965","journal-title":"Manage. Int."},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-6301(70)90031-2"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195123876.001.0001"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sres.708"},{"key":"ref50","article-title":"A systematic approach to corporate planning","author":"Johanson","year":"1969"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/254577"},{"key":"ref52","volume-title":"Technology Management Framework: Integrating Management Processes and Tools","author":"Phaal","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJTM.2004.003878"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"2960","article-title":"Architecting strategy: Visual form and function of roadmaps","volume-title":"Proc. Portland Int. Conf. Manage. Eng. Technol.","author":"Phaal"},{"key":"ref55","volume-title":"Just So Stories","author":"Kipling","year":"1902"},{"key":"ref56","volume-title":"Military Strategy: Principles, Practices and Historical Perspectives","author":"Collins","year":"2002"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref57","first-page":"6","article-title":"A note on the classical origin of circumstances in the medieval confessional","volume":"43","author":"Robertson","year":"1946","journal-title":"Stud. Philol."},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/656196"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1473095215575919"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref60","article-title":"Changing role of corporate planning","volume":"10","author":"Long","year":"1993","journal-title":"Executive Excellence"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref61","first-page":"63","article-title":"Strategic intent","volume":"67","author":"Hamel","year":"1989","journal-title":"Harvard Bus. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref62","first-page":"8","article-title":"Attend to the 3Ds","volume":"12","author":"Hamel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Executive Excellence"},{"key":"ref63","first-page":"546","article-title":"C.K. Prahalad","volume-title":"The Oxford Handbook of Management Theorists","author":"Williamson","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref64","volume-title":"Intentions, Plans and Practical Reason","author":"Bratman","year":"1987"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1473095207075148"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2184441"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195187717.001.0001"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0170840604040038"},{"key":"ref69","volume-title":"Man, Time and Society","author":"Moore","year":"1963"},{"key":"ref70","volume-title":"Introduction to Historical Chronology","author":"Hegewisch","year":"1837"},{"key":"ref71","volume-title":"Cartographies of Time: A History of the Timeline","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref72","first-page":"45","article-title":"Newtonian time and psychological explanation","volume":"16","author":"Slife","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Mind Behav."},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014920638801400209"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.13.6.684.501"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199594566.003.0011"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orgdyn.2018.03.001"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref77","first-page":"647","article-title":"Applied metaphysics: Truth and passing time","volume":"19","author":"Brumbaugh","year":"1966","journal-title":"Rev. Metaphys."},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199575114.001.0001"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/254482"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077800418792021"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.4250080211"},{"key":"ref82","first-page":"1","article-title":"Future orientation in strategy making","volume-title":"Time Issues in Strategy and Organization","author":"Das","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref83","first-page":"119","article-title":"Time as context: Kairos and the spatio-temporal aspect of strategic leadership","volume-title":"Time Issues in Strategy and Organization","author":"Andersen","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref84","volume-title":"The Form of Time","author":"Jaques","year":"1982"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1699434"},{"key":"ref86","volume-title":"The Practice of Management","author":"Drucker","year":"1954"},{"key":"ref87","volume-title":"The Strategic Drucker: Growth Strategies and Marketing Insights From the Works of Peter Drucker","author":"Swaim","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1473095214525392"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/6.1980-946"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119208723"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-137-32595-2"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJPOM.2018.095294"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2016.2614803"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/more.12017"},{"key":"ref95","article-title":"Space electronics technology summary","author":"Aeronautics","year":"1976"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jengtecman.2017.10.003"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315259840"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/17\/9586358\/09508115.pdf?arnumber=9508115","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]],"date-time":"2024-01-11T23:22:37Z","timestamp":1705015357000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9508115\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":96,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tem.2021.3096012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9391","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0040","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}}}