{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T05:33:23Z","timestamp":1778045603096,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-009"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-001"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Eng. Manage."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tem.2023.3270022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,6]],"date-time":"2023-07-06T17:17:43Z","timestamp":1688663863000},"page":"3015-3020","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Guest Editorial: The Age of Crowdsourcing and Crowdfunding for Technological Innovation: Where We Are, and Where to Go?"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"70","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6901-7498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander M","family":"Brem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher L","family":"Tucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imperial College London, London, U.K."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Terrence","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2013.05.006"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-012-9350-4"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2187836.2187900"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/2333.001.0001"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/00251741211279657"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"167","article-title":"How can hackathons accelerate corporate innovation?","author":"flores","year":"2008","journal-title":"Advances in Production Management Systems Production Management for Data-Driven Intelligent Collaborative and Sustainable Manufacturing"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2753\/MIS0742-1222260303"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2753\/JEC1086-4415150101"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Open source corporate strategy (OSCS): Unveiling the firm's open sources of competitive advantage","author":"fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icc\/dtw002"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10438599.2018.1396660"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"39","article-title":"Three's a crowd?","author":"viscusi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Creating and Capturing Value Through Crowdsourcing"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/41166175"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"4","article-title":"Intra-corporate crowdsourcing (ICC): Leveraging upon rank and site marginality for innovation","author":"villarroel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Crowd Conf"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.2012.0423"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.2010.0146"},{"key":"ref17","author":"gray","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ghost Work How to Stop Silicon Valley from Building a New Global Underclass"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"156","article-title":"Crowdfunding as a tool for innovation marketing: Technology entrepreneurship commercialization strategies","author":"giones","year":"2019","journal-title":"Handbook of Research on Techno-Entrepreneurship"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2011.01.005"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/599595"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10580530.2013.739883"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/poi3.102"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"55","article-title":"Crowdsourcing as an innovation strategy: A study on innovation platforms in Austria and Switzerland","volume":"31","author":"\u0161undi?","year":"2013","journal-title":"Communications & Strategies"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Crowdsourcing: What can be outsourced to the crowd, and why?","author":"schenk","year":"2012","journal-title":"Working Paper"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"204","article-title":"Tapping into diversity through open innovation platforms: The emergence of boundary-spanning practices","author":"levina","year":"2018","journal-title":"Creating and Capturing Value Through Crowdsourcing"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/250095"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/annals.2014.0072"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2009.07.003"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"The wisdom of crowds: Why the many are smarter than the few and how collective wisdom shapes business","author":"surowiecki","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198816225.001.0001"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"An evaluation of crowdsourcing as a tool for marketing activities","author":"brown","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2017.11.020"},{"key":"ref9","author":"chesbrough","year":"2003","journal-title":"Open Innovation"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1350508415585030"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/cmr.2012.54.3.116"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.2012.0318"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S1363919608002096"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/17\/10175004\/10174841.pdf?arnumber=10174841","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]],"date-time":"2023-08-29T17:27:30Z","timestamp":1693330050000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10174841\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tem.2023.3270022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9391","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0040","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}}}