{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T15:59:15Z","timestamp":1782316755006,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"CPCC"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012818","name":"Comunidad de Madrid","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["S2018\/TCS-4423"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S2018\/TCS-4423"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012818","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"EU"},{"name":"Spanish MINECO","award":["RTI2018-093684-B-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RTI2018-093684-B-I00"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007406","name":"Fundaci&#x00F3;n BBVA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PR200320\/01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PR200320\/01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007406","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"NRF of South Korea","award":["2017R1D1A1B03030348"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017R1D1A1B03030348"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Emerg. Topics Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tetc.2021.3050989","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,13]],"date-time":"2021-01-13T19:41:50Z","timestamp":1610566910000},"page":"904-916","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["The Effects of Approximate Multiplication on Convolutional Neural Networks"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8838-8246","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min Soo","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NGD Systems, Irvine, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6769-1200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alberto A.","family":"Del Barrio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Architecture and Automation, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5017-3995","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"HyunJin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dankook University, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7216-0546","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nader","family":"Bagherzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781410605337-29"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.195"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASPDAC.2018.8297384"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2897937.2898042"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISLPED.2015.7273495"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7873\/date.2015.0618"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46493-0_32"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Deep convolutional neural network inference with floating-point weights and fixed-point activations","author":"Lai","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2018.2880742"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2966986.2967021"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2847263.2847265"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1837274.1837411"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASPDAC.2014.6742890"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"145","article-title":"Multiplier-less artificial neurons exploiting error resiliency for energy-efficient neural computing","volume-title":"Proc. Des. Autom. Test Europe Conf. Exhibit.","author":"Sarwar"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.1962.5219391"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"2849","article-title":"Fixed point quantization of deep convolutional networks","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Lin"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MICRO.2016.7783722"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00286"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCAD.2015.7372600"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ARITH.2019.00029"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2019.2940943"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"BFloat16: The secret to high performance on cloud TPUs","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Google Cloud Blog, August"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TETC.2017.2673548"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13398-014-0173-7.2"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ARITH.2019.00019"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2647868.2654889"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3368089.3417051"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"TF-slim: A lightweight library for defining, training and evaluating complex models in tensorflow","author":"Silberman","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.634"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00474"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"log-arithmetic","author":"Del Barrio","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2567932"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"203","article-title":"Design of power-efficient FPGA convolutional cores with approximate log multiplier","volume-title":"Proc. Eur. Symp. Artif. Neural Netw. Comput. Intell. Mach. Learn.","author":"Oliveira"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2875376"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCAD45719.2019.8942068"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSD.2018.00059"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASPDAC.2018.8297391"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2020.2992113"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2011.09.039"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2017.7953288"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Convolutional neural networks using logarithmic data representation","author":"Miyashita","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2018.2792902"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRC.2018.8638592"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASPDAC.2018.8297401"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6245516\/9789501\/09320511.pdf?arnumber=9320511","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]],"date-time":"2024-01-09T23:56:15Z","timestamp":1704844575000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9320511\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tetc.2021.3050989","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-6750","2376-4562"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-6750","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2376-4562","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]]}}}