{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T17:21:26Z","timestamp":1758043286310,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Creation of the Quantum Information Science R&D Ecosystem Based on Human Resource","award":["RS-2023-00303229"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2023-00303229"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Emerg. Topics Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tetc.2025.3572935","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T13:47:24Z","timestamp":1748612844000},"page":"1142-1155","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["q-Point: A Numeric Format for Quantum Circuit Simulation Using Polar Form Complex Numbers"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2162-8993","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seungwoo","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7034-6793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enhyeok","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8346-4830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Youngmin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5720-9026","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sungwoo","family":"Ahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5390-6445","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Won Woo","family":"Ro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SFCS.1994.365700"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/237814.237866"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature23474"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-0980-2"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/050644756"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1666-5"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.91.147902"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.70.052328"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3126908.3126947"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3524059.3532375"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HPCA53966.2022.00059"},{"first-page":"1","article-title":"IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic, IEEE Std 754-2019 (Revision of IEEE 754-2008)","year":"2019","key":"ref12"},{"volume-title":"Cirq","year":"2025","key":"ref13"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/cbo9780511976667"},{"article-title":"A quantum approximate optimization algorithm","year":"2014","author":"Farhi","key":"ref15"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/a12020034"},{"article-title":"An introduction to quantum optimization approximation algorithm","year":"2018","author":"Wang","key":"ref17"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms5213"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41567-018-0124-x"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-47174-9"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22331\/q-2021-10-06-559"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3575693.3575741"},{"article-title":"A study of BFLOAT16 for deep learning training","year":"2019","author":"Kalamkar","key":"ref23"},{"volume-title":"Programming Quantum Computers: Essential Algorithms and Code Samples","year":"2019","author":"Johnston","key":"ref24"},{"article-title":"Quantum computing with Qiskit","year":"2024","author":"Javadi-Abhari","key":"ref25"},{"year":"2025","key":"ref26","article-title":"Azure quantum development kit"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2058-9565\/ab8505"},{"article-title":"PennyLane: Automatic differentiation of hybrid quantum-classical computations","year":"2018","author":"Bergholm","key":"ref28"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCAD.2018.2834427"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/QCE49297.2020.00035"},{"article-title":"Classical simulation of quantum supremacy circuits","year":"2020","author":"Huang","key":"ref31"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"582","article-title":"Tensor network quantum simulator with step-dependent parallelization","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Quantum Comput. Eng.","author":"Bergholm"},{"article-title":"Quantum supremacy is both closer and farther than it appears","year":"2018","author":"Markov","key":"ref33"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/QCE52317.2021.00037"},{"year":"2020","key":"ref35","article-title":"QSim"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491248"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HPCA51647.2021.00026"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3295500.3356155"},{"article-title":"Leveraging secondary storage to simulate deep 54-qubit sycamore circuits","year":"2019","author":"Pednault","key":"ref39"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6245516\/11159571\/11018854.pdf?arnumber=11018854","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T04:48:15Z","timestamp":1757652495000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11018854\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tetc.2025.3572935","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-6750","2376-4562"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2168-6750"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2376-4562"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}}}