{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T13:22:36Z","timestamp":1784899356728,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62106002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62106002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62372001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62372001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U21A20512"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21A20512"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003995","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2008085QF308"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2008085QF308"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003995","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003995","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2208085QF194"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2208085QF194"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003995","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Emerg. Top. Comput. Intell."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tetci.2024.3444698","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]],"date-time":"2024-08-30T18:00:56Z","timestamp":1725040856000},"page":"131-144","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["A Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search for Capacitated Electric Vehicle Routing Problems"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4788-6860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chao","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Unmanned System Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui University, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengmeng","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Unmanned System Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui University, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9107-1677","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoshu","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5052-000X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xingyi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education, School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2011.08.001"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIV.2017.2771233"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/trsc.2013.0490"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIV.2022.3140894"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"The Vehicle Routing Problem","author":"Toth","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC48606.2020.9185753"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2023.3266807"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2017.02.004"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2011.11.010"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2019.01.006"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-020-0488-7"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIV.2019.2955374"},{"key":"ref13","volume-title":"Combinatorial Optimization: Algorithms and Complexity. Courier Corporation","author":"Papadimitriou","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref14","volume-title":"Dynamic programming and optimal control","volume":"1","author":"Bertsekas","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EnergyCon.2012.6347732"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8795284"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2019.104864"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2016.01.013"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2016.11.009"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2017.09.003"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TETCI.2021.3098354"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TETCI.2022.3193367"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2020.3018903"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Pointer networks","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems","volume":"28","author":"Vinyals","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"An Efficient graph convolutional network technique for the travelling salesman problem","author":"Joshi","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Neural combinatorial optimization with reinforcement learning","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Bello","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2021.3068828"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"6351","article-title":"Learning combinatorial optimization algorithms over graphs","volume-title":"Proc. 31st Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Dai","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2022.103786"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2021.3069942"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2022.3144142"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2018.06.019"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2021.107251"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Attention, learn to solve routing problems!","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Kool","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Dynamic partial removal: A neural network heuristic for large neighborhood search","author":"Chen","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Learn to design the heuristics for vehicle routing problem","author":"Gao","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"1","article-title":"A learning-based iterative method for solving vehicle routing problems","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Lu","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"9839","article-title":"Reinforcement learning for solving the vehicle routing problem","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Nazari","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2020.113714"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"1","article-title":"A Benchmark Set for the IEEE WCCI-2020 competition on evolutionary computation for the electric vehicle routing problem","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE Congr. Evol. Comput. (CEC)","author":"Mavrovouniotis","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/trsc.1050.0135"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00992698"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/trsc.2019.0914"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2004.09.004"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(93)90221-8"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"Convolutional neural networks for sentence classification","author":"Rakhlin","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTE.2023.3294588"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-022-03555-8"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.301"},{"key":"ref50","article-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization","author":"Kingma","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14236"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"Developing an intelligent hyperheuristic for combinatorial optimization problems using deep reinforcement learning","author":"Kallestad","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10732-018-9377-x"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.220.4598.671"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2014.07.003"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2018.12.013"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2017.01.011"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/7433297\/10850886\/10660531.pdf?arnumber=10660531","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T05:52:03Z","timestamp":1737697923000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10660531\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tetci.2024.3444698","relation":{},"ISSN":["2471-285X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2471-285X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}}}