{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T03:11:14Z","timestamp":1776395474470,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":176,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]],"date-time":"2017-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501545600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Evol. Computat."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tevc.2016.2638437","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,13]],"date-time":"2016-12-13T19:26:58Z","timestamp":1481657218000},"page":"518-538","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":296,"title":["Seeking Multiple Solutions: An Updated Survey on Niching Methods and Their Applications"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0346-1526","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaodong","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Michael G.","family":"Epitropakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7402-9939","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kalyanmoy","family":"Deb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andries","family":"Engelbrecht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2984","DOI":"10.1109\/20.717697","article-title":"niching genetic algorithms for optimization in electromagnetics. i. fundamentals","volume":"34","author":"sareni","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Magnetics"},{"key":"ref172","article-title":"Identification of static equilibria via potential energy optimization","author":"spreng","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0954410011413693"},{"key":"ref174","author":"schwartz","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Paradox of Choice Why More is Less"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCI.2015.2471196"},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2907964.2907969"},{"key":"ref175","author":"preuss","year":"2016","journal-title":"Multimodal Optimization by Means of Evolutionary Algorithms"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1830483.1830513"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/28.936389"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2005.859468"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"105","article-title":"Adaptively choosing neighbourhood bests using species in a particle swarm optimizer for multimodal function optimization","author":"li","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Genet Evol Comput Conf"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"78","article-title":"Multimodal function optimization based on fitness-Euclidean distance ratio","author":"li","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc Genet Evol Comput Conf"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2010.2050024","article-title":"Niching without niching parameters: Particle swarm optimization using a ring topology","volume":"14","author":"li","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SIS.2005.1501650"},{"key":"ref30","author":"kennedy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Swarm Intelligence"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2006.12.066"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-6230-9_80"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2004.826074"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2012.2203138"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEC.1996.542701"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2006.882433"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.1999.785470"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2014.6900309"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Niching methods for genetic algorithms","author":"mahfoud","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Benchmark functions for CEC&#x2019;2013 special session and competition on niching methods for multimodal function optimization","author":"li","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref24","author":"holland","year":"1975","journal-title":"Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Niching in derandomized evolution strategies and its applications in quantum control","author":"shir","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2016.7744401"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEC.1995.489138"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-01128-8_9"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"37","article-title":"Massive multimodality, deception, and genetic algorithms","author":"goldberg","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proc of PPSN 2"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2010.2083670"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2012.6256480"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024649709582"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11740698_8"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-015-1610-z"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10845-010-0385-4"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruc.2011.08.013"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1569901.1569932"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-874X(00)00057-3"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(03)00002-2"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207720600879641"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4235.687878"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2005.856210"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2015.2394466"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2013.2292971"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2016.2604362"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2014.2313659"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2011.2161873"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"1","article-title":"A dynamic archive based niching particle swarm optimizer using a small population size","author":"zhai","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Australian Computer Science Conf"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2013.6557556"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"1","article-title":"Finding multiple global optima exploiting differential evolution&#x2019;s niching capability","author":"epitropakis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Symp Differ Evol (SDE)"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"692","article-title":"A niching particle swarm optimizer","author":"brits","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Simulated Evolution and Learning"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2014.2336865"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.2002.1176019"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/evco.2009.17.1.21"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2011.5981723"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICISIP.2004.1287620"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2010.5586016"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2005.1554746"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2001576.2001722"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"An analysis of the behavior of a class of genetic adaptive systems","author":"de jong","year":"1975"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"41","article-title":"Genetic algorithms with sharing for multimodal function optimization","author":"goldberg","year":"1987","journal-title":"Proc 2nd Int Conf Genet Algorithms"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/evco.1993.1.2.101"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"27","article-title":"Crowding and preselection revisited","author":"mahfoud","year":"1992","journal-title":"Parallel Problem Solving from Nature 2"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-46033-0_2"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"437","author":"bessaou","year":"2000","journal-title":"Island Model Cooperating With Speciation for Multimodal Optimization"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"146","article-title":"On determining multiple global optima by differential evolution","author":"r\u00f6nkk\u00f6nen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc Evol Deterministic Meth Design Optimiz Control"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"24","article-title":"Finding multimodal solutions using restricted tournament selection","author":"harik","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Genetic Algorithms"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.06.009"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1785\/BSSA0890040978","article-title":"Multimodal function optimization with a niching genetic algorithm: A seismological example","volume":"89","author":"koper","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bull Seismol Soc America"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-7533-0_65"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-17390-5_3"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-04225-6_2","article-title":"A review of particle swarm optimization methods used for multimodal optimization","volume":"248","author":"barrera","year":"2009","journal-title":"Innovations in Swarm Intelligence"},{"key":"ref48","volume":"363","author":"r\u00f6nkk\u00f6nen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Continuous multimodal global optimization with differential evolution-based methods"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"79","article-title":"An introduction to differential evolution","author":"price","year":"1999","journal-title":"New Ideas in Optimization"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2005.857074"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"102","article-title":"Solving systems of unconstrained equations using particle swarm optimizers","author":"brits","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Conf Syst Man Cybern"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"361","article-title":"Using vector operations to identify niches for particle swarm optimization","author":"schoeman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Conf Cybern Intell Syst"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1143997.1143999"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2005.1554912"},{"key":"ref126","first-page":"281","article-title":"Some methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observations","author":"macqueen","year":"1967","journal-title":"Proc 5th Berkeley Symp Math Stat Probab"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/EVCO_a_00116"},{"key":"ref124","author":"bard","year":"2006","journal-title":"Practical Bilevel Optimization Algorithms and Applications"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(97)00071-4"},{"key":"ref72","first-page":"1133","article-title":"Multiple solution search based on hybridization of real-coded evolutionary algorithm and quasi-Newton method","author":"ono","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Congr Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SYNASC.2005.31"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCICA.2002.1020151"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2014.6900431"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2003.11.023"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2001.934392"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-32358-9_8"},{"key":"ref77","first-page":"142","article-title":"Niche radius adaptation in the CMS-ES niching algorithm","volume":"4193","author":"shir","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc 9th Int Conf Parallel Problem Solving Nat"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2010.5586085"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/evco.1997.5.1.61"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2016.03.071"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2008.33"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/511706.511709"},{"key":"ref78","first-page":"296","article-title":"Simple subpopulation schemes","author":"spear","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc 3rd Annu Conf Evol Program"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2009.10.020"},{"key":"ref79","first-page":"398","article-title":"Every niching method has its niche: Fitness sharing and implicit sharing compared","author":"darwen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc 4th Int Conf Parallel Problem Solving Nat (PPSN IV)"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/72.125874"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/72.298224"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2015.06.068"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.2008.2005601"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/evco.1993.1.3.191"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3477.809027"},{"key":"ref62","first-page":"1","article-title":"Adaptive multimodal continuous ant colony optimization","volume":"pp","author":"yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2002.1007011"},{"key":"ref63","first-page":"111","author":"guntsch","year":"2002","journal-title":"Applying Population Based ACO to Dynamic Optimization Problems"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"165","author":"angus","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ant Colony Optimisation"},{"key":"ref140","author":"wong","year":"2000","journal-title":"Data Mining Using Grammar-Based Genetic Programming and Applications"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2014.01.002"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCI.2007.913386"},{"key":"ref66","first-page":"1","article-title":"Multimodal estimation of distribution algorithms","volume":"pp","author":"yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Cybern"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3477.678637"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(02)00401-0"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/72.572107"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2011.2132725"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4235.887237"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511804441"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-10701-6_11"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-21314-4_50"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"43","article-title":"The second Toyota paradox: How delaying decisions can make better cars faster","volume":"36","author":"ward","year":"1995","journal-title":"Sloan Manag Rev"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2015.7257251"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1830761.1830793"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2013.2281535"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1830483.1830568"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2007.892759"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2015.07.003"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-48782-8_32"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SIS.2005.1501604"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2006.06.042"},{"key":"ref91","first-page":"1","article-title":"Novel multimodal problems and differential evolution with ensemble of restricted tournament selection","author":"qu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Congr Evol Comput (CEC)"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2009.2021467"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2005.863628"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4235.996017"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEC.1994.350037"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2012.2231685"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2014.2337117"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/EVCO_a_00042"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/UKCI.2013.6651292"},{"key":"ref99","first-page":"42","article-title":"An investigation of niche and species formation in genetic function optimization","author":"deb","year":"1989","journal-title":"Proc 3rd Int Conf Genet Algorithms"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-014-1309-6"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2005.1554903"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0362-546X(01)00457-6"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2004.826076"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEC.1996.542703"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/106365602760234081"},{"key":"ref14","author":"engelbrecht","year":"2002","journal-title":"Computational Intelligence An Introduction"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4235.735432"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74089-6_6"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1143997.1144200"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SIS.2003.1202273"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1143997.1144005"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2011.05.005"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2014.2306677"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-92910-9_32"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2010.5585916"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2011.2169966"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"The nature of niching: Genetic algorithms and the evolution of optimal, cooperative populations","author":"horn","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2006.12.066"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-01020-0_12"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-15934-8_1"},{"key":"ref116","author":"branke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Evolutionary Optimization in Dynamic Environments"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2010.2041668"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1830483.1830575"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2007.4424524"},{"key":"ref89","author":"b\u00e9zier","year":"1986","journal-title":"The Mathematical Basis of the UNISURF CAD System"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/ss\/1177012413"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2011.05.001"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11903697_18"},{"key":"ref85","first-page":"191","article-title":"On the benefits of multimodal optimization for metabolic network modeling","volume":"p 157","author":"kronfeld","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc German Conf Bioinformatics"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24621-3_24"},{"key":"ref87","article-title":"Genetic algorithms in multimodal function optimization","author":"deb","year":"1989"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-010-0611-1"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/4235\/7990276\/07782373.pdf?arnumber=7782373","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]],"date-time":"2025-06-13T15:09:35Z","timestamp":1749827375000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7782373\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"references-count":176,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tevc.2016.2638437","relation":{},"ISSN":["1089-778X","1089-778X","1941-0026"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1089-778X","type":"print"},{"value":"1089-778X","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0026","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]}}}