{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T05:20:38Z","timestamp":1780550438449,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001866","name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["9984150"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["9984150"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001866","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Evol. Computat."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tevc.2019.2906581","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,20]],"date-time":"2019-03-20T19:16:15Z","timestamp":1553109375000},"page":"44-56","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Tackling Large-Scale and Combinatorial Bi-Level Problems With a Genetic Programming Hyper-Heuristic"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5530-8577","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Kieffer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9419-4210","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregoire","family":"Danoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8155-0626","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthias R.","family":"Brust","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4473-8659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pascal","family":"Bouvry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anass","family":"Nagih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1830483.1830539"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10732-010-9126-2"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37838-6"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10957-010-9668-3"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/0911017"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2014.09.007"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jors.2013.71"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44629-X_11"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"102","article-title":"High performance ATP systems by combining several AI methods","volume":"1","author":"denzinger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc Intern Joint Conf Artificial Intel (IJCAI)"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAIS.2002.1048121"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2010.2041061"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01582131"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1276958.1277273"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FOCS.2014.35"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6377(94)90086-8"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj\/jors\/0411109"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.1982.1102880"},{"key":"ref65","first-page":"1137","article-title":"A study of cross-validation and bootstrap for accuracy estimation and model selection","volume":"2","author":"kohavi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proc 14th Int Joint Conf Artif Intell (IJCAI)"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HPCSim.2014.6903792"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"An exact penalty function approach for the linear bilevel programming problem","author":"bi","year":"1989"},{"key":"ref67","first-page":"2171","article-title":"DEAP: Evolutionary algorithms made easy","volume":"13","author":"fortin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2280779"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.22.5.1086"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.21.1.37"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10957-006-9136-2"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"1169","author":"li","year":"2006","journal-title":"A Hierarchical Particle Swarm Optimization for Solving Bilevel Programming Problems"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2007.4424750"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3067695.3082537"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2014.6900391"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-0548(82)90007-7"},{"key":"ref25","author":"stackelberg","year":"1952","journal-title":"The Theory of the Market Economy"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2013.2281527"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2014.2319051"},{"key":"ref59","author":"koza","year":"1992","journal-title":"Genetic Programming On the Programming of Computers by Means of Natural Selection"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.44.12.1608"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/trsc.35.4.345.10433"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/K-09-2013-0201"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s10710-017-9300-5","article-title":"Optimizing agents with genetic programming: An evaluation of hyper-heuristics in dynamic real-time logistics","volume":"19","author":"van lon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Genet Program Evolvable Mach"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/1063656054794815"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2015.2429314"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2011.2160401"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIII.2008.228"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/9109824"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2010.5585965"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0128067"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0954407014551585"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMLA.2015.163"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPDPSW.2018.00101"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.800-145"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCEM.2013.6684430"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(98)00267-1"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2012.6256620"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.38.3.556"},{"key":"ref3","author":"bard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Practical Bilevel Optimization Algorithms and Applications"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01099649"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00941574"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2011.08.006"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0969-6016(94)00023-M"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10710-015-9249-1"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA486685"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"483","article-title":"Evolving local search heuristics for SAT using genetic programming","author":"fukunaga","year":"2004","journal-title":"Genetic and Evolutionary Computation"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2016.07.005"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2013.6557696"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"345","author":"brabazon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Grammar-Based and Developmental Genetic Programming"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jors.2602382"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2010.12.005"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10288-011-0182-8"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jors.2602463"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/4235\/8974450\/08671761.pdf?arnumber=8671761","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T15:51:50Z","timestamp":1651074710000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8671761\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tevc.2019.2906581","relation":{},"ISSN":["1089-778X","1089-778X","1941-0026"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1089-778X","type":"print"},{"value":"1089-778X","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0026","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}}}