{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T15:26:10Z","timestamp":1775143570281,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":137,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012234","name":"Shenzhen Peacock Plan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KQTD2016112514355531"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KQTD2016112514355531"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012234","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory","award":["2020B121201001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020B121201001"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61903178"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61903178"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61906081"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61906081"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U20A20306"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U20A20306"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Program for Guangdong Introducing Innovative and Enterpreneurial Teams","award":["2017ZT07X386"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017ZT07X386"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016094","name":"Program for University Key Laboratory of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017KSYS008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017KSYS008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016094","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Evol. Computat."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tevc.2021.3060014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,18]],"date-time":"2021-02-18T21:43:23Z","timestamp":1613684603000},"page":"609-629","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":103,"title":["A Survey of Evolutionary Continuous Dynamic Optimization Over Two Decades\u2014Part A"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7799-5013","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danial","family":"Yazdani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9410-8263","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ran","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2151-0547","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donya","family":"Yazdani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4343-5878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jurgen","family":"Branke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1100-0631","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yaochu","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8837-4442","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xin","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-017-0963-7"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TETCI.2018.2872029"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNN.1995.488968"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2011.2169966"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0014823"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2015.05.115"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2018.10.005"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10898-012-9864-9"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2881538"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-013-1022-x"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2012.6252881"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0095139"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45712-7_7"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2018.2843566"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.1999.785502"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2021.3060012"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-18965-4_9"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2020.3011828"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcs.2004.11.021"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2001.934376"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2012.6256517"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Particle swarm optimisation in dynamically changing environments—An empirical study","author":"duhain","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HIS.2012.6421324"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2019.2902626"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2015.7257050"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJBIC.2016.079575"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2012.6256169"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SSCI.2018.8628900"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2906121"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2018.8477703"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2015.2504383"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2009.4982979"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-013-0483-z"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2005.846356"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2016.12.005"},{"key":"ref6","volume":"3","author":"branke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Evolutionary Optimization in Dynamic Environments"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-010-0681-0"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-30665-5"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NABIC.2010.5716372"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-38416-5_1"},{"key":"ref9","author":"morrison","year":"2013","journal-title":"Designing Evolutionary Algorithms for Dynamic Environments"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/EVCO_r_00180"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1143997.1144005"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/FI-2009-154"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2010.2059031"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2012.12.020"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2016.05.032"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SOCPAR.2013.7054136"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-35380-2_71"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2010.2046667"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-20282-7_35"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2014.10.062"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1080\/0952813X.2015.1020521","article-title":"An efficient oscillating inertia weight of particle swarm optimisation for tracking optima in dynamic environments","volume":"28","author":"kordestani","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Exp Theor Artif Intell"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2013.11.025"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207721.2011.605966"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-68759-9_81"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-27172-4_3"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511809071"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2009.4982976"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2008.2009031"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-03753-0_21"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2014.02.084"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218001418590036"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11047-015-9497-2"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2014.05.002"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2018.09.002"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.01.037"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2014.6900492"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNC.2008.313"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2019.106009"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jors.2013.24"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2012.6252880"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2018.03.012"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"429","article-title":"Adapting particle swarm optimization to dynamic environments","author":"carlisle","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Artif Intell"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WAC.2002.1049555"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"1666","article-title":"Adaptive particle swarm optimization: Detection and response to dynamic systems","volume":"2","author":"hu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Congr Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24653-4_50"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2008.01.020"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-77538-8_56"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-26369-0_33"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2009.4983135"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/EVCO_a_00117"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2011.2180533"},{"key":"ref69","first-page":"637","article-title":"Triggered memory-based swarm optimization in dynamic environments","author":"wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Applications of Evolutionary Computing"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2012.05.001"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCID.2015.173"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2004.1330843"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EAIS.2015.7368777"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540091.2019.1700912"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-013-1153-0"},{"key":"ref93","first-page":"1","article-title":"Multi-DEPSO: A DE and PSO based hybrid algorithm in dynamic environments","author":"xiao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Congr Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMS.2011.62"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2011.08.031"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2016.04.005"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0098-3004(84)90020-7"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-12538-6_31"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CIMSim.2011.23"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.11.005"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.1999.785498"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-35380-2_19"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-02264-7_30"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2007.4424520"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-04843-2_45"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSICC.2009.5349615"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2007.4424524"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2018.10.010"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Continuous dynamic optimisation using evolutionary algorithms","author":"nguyen","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Particle swarm optimization for dynamically changing environments with particular focus on scalability and switching cost","author":"yazdani","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/imaman\/dps021"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2005.857074"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-38416-5_4"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-42978-6_2"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2004.1331058"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Evolutionary approaches for dynamic multi-objective optimization","author":"azzouz","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2019.2920887"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2018.01.003"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2016.2567644"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2005.859468"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJBIC.2016.074635"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2019.105876"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11047-009-9129-9"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-35445-9_33"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23940\/ijpe.18.09.p13.20482055"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITIME.2009.5236313"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2010.5586051"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540091.2017.1379949"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2015.7257217"},{"key":"ref115","first-page":"118","article-title":"Speciation based firefly algorithm for optimization in dynamic environments","volume":"8","author":"nasiri","year":"2012","journal-title":"Artific Intellig Int J"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2013.2278188"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74089-6_6"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA294075"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-04843-2_47"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12293-011-0066-7"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-0519-0_24"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2005.1555047"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-49774-5_2"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2008.4630804"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/4235\/9501045\/09356715.pdf?arnumber=9356715","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T14:51:16Z","timestamp":1652194276000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9356715\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":137,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tevc.2021.3060014","relation":{},"ISSN":["1089-778X","1089-778X","1941-0026"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1089-778X","type":"print"},{"value":"1089-778X","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0026","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}}}