{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T17:06:08Z","timestamp":1785603968953,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61976165"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61976165"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory","award":["2020B121201001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020B121201001"]}]},{"name":"Alexander von Humboldt Professorship for Artificial Intelligence"},{"name":"German Federal Ministry of Education and Research"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Evol. Computat."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tevc.2022.3179256","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,30]],"date-time":"2022-05-30T22:25:32Z","timestamp":1653949532000},"page":"1162-1176","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Surrogate-Assisted Evolutionary <i>Q<\/i>-Learning for Black-Box Dynamic Time-Linkage Optimization Problems"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Tuo","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Artificial Intelligence and the Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Information of Shaanxi Province, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4805-3780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Handing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Artificial Intelligence and the Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Information of Shaanxi Province, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9899-8961","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bo","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1100-0631","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yaochu","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair of Nature Inspired Computing and Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8837-4442","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xin","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.11.005"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2133360.2133363"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-011-4211-1"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2011.02.002"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2007.913070"},{"key":"ref59","article-title":"Benchmark generator for CEC 2009 competition on dynamic optimization","author":"li","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-004-0422-3"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2016.07.005"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-49774-5_6"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNN.1995.488968"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12293-008-0003-6"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-015-1648-y"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"1666","article-title":"Adaptive particle swarm optimization: Detection and response to dynamic systems","volume":"2","author":"hu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc Congr Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"172","article-title":"Evolutionary search of approximated n-dimensional landscapes","volume":"4","author":"liang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Knowledge-Based Intell Eng Syst"},{"key":"ref17","volume":"12","author":"miettinen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nonlinear Multiobjective Optimization"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"19","article-title":"Dynamic search with charged swarms","author":"blackwell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc 4th Annu Conf Genet Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-36970-8_28"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2005.1554987"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X0600600103"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(02)00060-2"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.strusafe.2018.02.005"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/6.2000-4891"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"10","article-title":"Comparison of surrogate models for turbomachinery design","volume":"3","author":"peter","year":"2008","journal-title":"WSEAS Trans Fluid Mech"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2172\/814584"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"1","article-title":"A Q-learning based evolutionary algorithm for sequential decision making problems","author":"fu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN)"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"388","article-title":"A survey on policy search for robotics","volume":"2","author":"deisenroth","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foundations and Trends in Robotics"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"2829","article-title":"Continuous deep Q-learning with model-based acceleration","author":"gu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Mach Learn"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2992062"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2003.10.015"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SSCI.2018.8628900"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2005.857074"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.1999.785502"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2021.3060014"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Continuous dynamic optimisation using evolutionary algorithms","author":"nguyen","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2018.8477703"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2015.2504383"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ROBOT.1997.606886"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2016.11.005"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1102256.1102264"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2020.2977661"},{"key":"ref36","volume":"135","author":"sutton","year":"1998","journal-title":"Introduction to Reinforcement Learning"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1569901.1570021"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-70928-2_62"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3449639.3459347"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2021.3061442"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/rivf.2012.6169823"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-30665-5_16"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"222","article-title":"Iterative linear quadratic regulator design for nonlinear biological movement systems","author":"li","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc ICINCO"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00992698"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2011.5949661"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2014.6900316"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11732242_76"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-87700-4_31"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10710-006-9015-5"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-49774-5_2"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"504","article-title":"The shifting balance genetic algorithm: Improving the GA in a dynamic environment","volume":"1","author":"oppacher","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc Genet Evol Comput Conf"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45355-5_22"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"59","article-title":"Nonstationary function optimization using genetic algorithms with dominance and diploidy","author":"goldberg","year":"1987","journal-title":"Proc 2nd Int Conf Genet Algorithms"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1143997.1144187"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2018.04.056"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/4235\/10269088\/09785637.pdf?arnumber=9785637","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]],"date-time":"2023-10-23T18:12:02Z","timestamp":1698084722000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9785637\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tevc.2022.3179256","relation":{},"ISSN":["1089-778X","1089-778X","1941-0026"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1089-778X","type":"print"},{"value":"1089-778X","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0026","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}}}