{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,20]],"date-time":"2025-12-20T22:02:05Z","timestamp":1766268125450},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/Crown.html"}],"funder":[{"name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique"},{"name":"63e Session Commission Permanente de Coop\u00e9ration Franco-Qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise (BIENNUM 2011\u00bf2012)"},{"name":"FRQNT Qu\u00e9bec (Regroupement strat\u00e9gique GEC3)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tgrs.2014.2299829","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,31]],"date-time":"2014-01-31T19:01:33Z","timestamp":1391194893000},"page":"6639-6651","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Modeling the Microwave Emission of Bubbly Ice: Applications to Blue Ice and Superimposed Ice in the Antarctic and Arctic"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Florent","family":"Dupont","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ghislain","family":"Picard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alain","family":"Royer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Fily","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alexandre","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alexandre","family":"Langlois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Champollion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/002214307784409333"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2012.2235842"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1080\/04353676.1970.11879808","article-title":"Some observations on superimposition of ice on the Devon Island ice cap, N.W.T. Canada","volume":"52","author":"koerner","year":"1970","journal-title":"Geografiska Annaler Series A Physical Geography"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14430\/arctic643"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022143000025909","article-title":"The glaciological studies of the Baffin Island expedition, 1950","volume":"2","author":"baird","year":"1952","journal-title":"J Glaciol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2007JF000818"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-8-171-2008"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/002214311795306736"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-6-1061-2013"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/1999RS002270"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/172756501781832557"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/1999RG900007"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.3189\/172756402781817617","article-title":"Detection of superimposed ice on the glaciers Kongsvegen and Midre Lovenbreen, Svalbard, using SAR satellite imagery","author":"konig","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annals of Glaciology"},{"key":"ref2","author":"solomon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0442(2003)016<3498:WTITAF>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2009.01.009"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2011JD016256"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2008.05.017"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0032247400000930"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2006.11.004"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2010JF001939"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(01)00308-X"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.2528\/PIER90010700","article-title":"Dense media radiative transfer theory for dense discrete random media with particles of multiple sizes and permittivities","volume":"6","author":"tsang","year":"1992","journal-title":"Progr Electromagn Res"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/36.974999"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JC087iC11p09017"},{"key":"ref57","author":"jin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Electromagnetic Scattering Modelling for Quantitative Remote Sensing"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/PBEW052E"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/014311699211688"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"197","article-title":"Scattering and emission in snow based on QCA\/DMRT and numerical Maxwell model of 3-Dimentional simulations (NMM3D)","author":"liang","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE MicroRad"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2008.922143"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MICRAD.2008.4579495"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10089"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3189\/S0260305500200736","article-title":"Nimbus-7 SMMR derived global snow cover parameters","volume":"9","author":"chang","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Glaciol"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS.2002.1026739"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2003.809118"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2005.02.014"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2007.03.021"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2009.2026892"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.3189\/S0022143000012338","article-title":"Extent and duration of Antarctic surface melting","volume":"40","author":"zwally","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Glaciol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2006.05.010"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0442(1997)010<0165:SOTGIS>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2006GL028787"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.9382"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2011JF002248"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.1130"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0442(2003)016<1047:VATOTS>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1136776"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/172756409787769681"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/0471224278","author":"tsang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.97.4.1406"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-3-167-2009"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2007JD009685"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/002214311795306664"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/2012JoG11J248"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"9017","author":"cavaleri","year":"2004","journal-title":"AMSR-E\/Aqua daily L3 12 5 km brightness temperature sea ice concentration & snow depth polar grids V002 [February 2008]"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1551917"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2006.873182"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/36.763302"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/36\/6819879\/06730669.pdf?arnumber=6730669","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,24]],"date-time":"2022-03-24T20:29:11Z","timestamp":1648153751000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/6730669\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tgrs.2014.2299829","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-2892","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0644","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}}}