{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T16:12:09Z","timestamp":1784650329939,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tgrs.2019.2891206","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,31]],"date-time":"2019-01-31T20:11:32Z","timestamp":1548965492000},"page":"4417-4426","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":119,"title":["A Machine Learning-Based Fast-Forward Solver for Ground Penetrating Radar With Application to Full-Waveform Inversion"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5450-9633","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iraklis","family":"Giannakis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7108-6997","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonios","family":"Giannopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0777-7002","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Craig","family":"Warren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Realistic FDTD GPR antenna models optimised using a novel linear\/non-linear full waveform inversion","author":"giannakis","year":"0","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWAGPR.2017.7996064"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2008.05.018"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2015.2430933"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ndteint.2017.03.005"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.126"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2528\/PIERB12120508"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"1","article-title":"Optimal radius estimation for subsurface pipes detected by ground penetrating radar","volume":"4","author":"dolgiy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc 13th Int Conf Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR)"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1784\/insi.2009.51.3.151"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"659","article-title":"Measurement of reinforcement bar depths and diameters in concrete","author":"utsi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc 10th Int Conf Ground Penetrating Radar"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2017.08.022"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWAGPR.2017.7996046"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2016.05.016"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2018.11.007"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2016.08.020"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jappgeo.2012.01.001"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2015.12.011"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-9851(00)00021-5"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICGPR.2014.6970559"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2011.10.001"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICGPR.2014.6970558"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICGPR.2014.6970551"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1190\/1.3548506"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.220.4598.671"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICGPR.2018.8441558"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWAGPR.2015.7292682"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.1995.477193"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gji\/ggx380"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICGPR.2010.5550088"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICGPR.2014.6970495"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IRS.2014.6869299"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2013.50"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/PBRA015E"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020657129590"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2016.2554106"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1190\/geo2012-0045.1"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1190\/1.2761848"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"1","article-title":"Deep learning in neural networks: An overview","author":"schmidhuber","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref5","author":"bishop","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14539"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2013.2278297"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"1929","article-title":"Dropout: A simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting","volume":"15","author":"srivastava","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"1","article-title":"A method for stochastic optimization","author":"kingma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc ICLR"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0963-8695(01)00009-3"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0022-3727\/45\/40\/405401"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2010.2046670"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ndteint.2003.09.009"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.1966.1138693","article-title":"Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving maxwell’s equations in isotropic media","volume":"14","author":"yee","year":"1966","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Antennas Propag"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2016.2520298"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2014.2308549"},{"key":"ref43","author":"taflove","year":"2000","journal-title":"Computational Electrodynamics The Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/36\/8744645\/08630654.pdf?arnumber=8630654","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T21:09:14Z","timestamp":1657746554000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8630654\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tgrs.2019.2891206","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-2892","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0644","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]}}}