{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T15:17:34Z","timestamp":1787843854162,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Key Scientific Technological Innovation Research Project by the Ministry of Education;"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"State Key Program and the Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61836009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61836009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"Major Research Plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["91438201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["91438201"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"Major Research Plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["91438103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["91438103"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"Major Research Plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["91838303"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["91838303"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U1701267"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1701267"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62076192"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62076192"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62006177"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62006177"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61902298"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61902298"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61573267"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61573267"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61906150"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61906150"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62276199"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62276199"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013314","name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013314","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018621","name":"Program for Cheung Kong Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IRT 15R53"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IRT 15R53"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018621","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"ST Innovation Project from the Chinese Ministry of Education"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015401","name":"Key Research and Development Program in Shaanxi Province of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019ZDLGY03-06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019ZDLGY03-06"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015401","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China","award":["2022JQ-607"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022JQ-607"]}]},{"name":"China Postdoctoral Fund","award":["2022T150506"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022T150506"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009103","name":"Scientific Research Project of Education Department in Shaanxi Province of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20JY023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20JY023"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009103","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tgrs.2023.3237606","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,16]],"date-time":"2023-01-16T14:07:36Z","timestamp":1673878056000},"page":"1-15","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["A Spatial Hierarchical Reasoning Network for Remote Sensing Visual Question Answering"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7404-4573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zixiao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of the Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3354-9617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Licheng","family":"Jiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of the Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6130-2518","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lingling","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of the Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8780-5455","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of the Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5472-1426","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Puhua","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of the Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5669-9354","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of the Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2670-2006","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuxuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of the Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2323-6871","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhicheng","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of the Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MGRS.2017.2762307"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2021.3072488"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2016.2569141"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2016.2601622"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2021.3053249"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2019.2921342"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2014.2357078"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2017.2675998"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2020.3029787"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2021.3064571"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2018.2888757"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2021.3101414"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2016.2600858"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2021.3050885"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MGRS.2019.2937630"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2021.3097148"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2021.3102590"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2021.3132095"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2021.3070383"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2018.2812778"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2021.3124252"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2021.3070872"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2022.3163706"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2020.2988782"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2021.3079918"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2022.3173811"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.279"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D16-1044"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v33i01.33018102"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.285"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Hadamard product for low-rank bilinear pooling","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"arXiv:1610.04325"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.202"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2018.2817340"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00636"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"1","article-title":"Faster R-CNN: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"28","author":"Ren"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"From pixels to objects: Cubic visual attention for visual question answering","author":"Song","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2206.01923"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"1","article-title":"Bilinear attention networks","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"31","author":"Kim"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.499"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00644"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Simple baseline for visual question answering","author":"Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"arXiv:1512.02167"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.541"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.10"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW56347.2022.00143"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2022.3192460"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"Change detection meets visual question answering","author":"Yuan","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv:2112.06343"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"1","article-title":"A simple neural network module for relational reasoning","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"30","author":"Santoro"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01246-5_49"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00999"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00378"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.01270"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00960"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.106"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.acl-short.122"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00510"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref56","article-title":"An image is worth 16\u00d716 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale","author":"Dosovitskiy","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv:2010.11929"},{"key":"ref57","first-page":"1243","article-title":"Convolutional sequence to sequence learning","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Gehring"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"1","article-title":"Skip-thought vectors","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"28","author":"Kiros"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.1706.03762"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2017.2685945"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1869790.1869829"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00418"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2019.2900302"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58452-8_13"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/36\/10006360\/10018408.pdf?arnumber=10018408","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,13]],"date-time":"2024-02-13T01:32:28Z","timestamp":1707787948000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10018408\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":64,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tgrs.2023.3237606","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-2892","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0644","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}