{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T22:58:28Z","timestamp":1781305108974,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean Government","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2021R1A4A5032320"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2021R1A4A5032320"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003629","name":"Development of Numerical Weather Prediction and Data Application Techniques funded by the Korea Meteorological Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KMA2018-00721"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KMA2018-00721"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003629","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tgrs.2023.3293137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,7]],"date-time":"2023-07-07T18:33:31Z","timestamp":1688754811000},"page":"1-17","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Development of ANN-Based Algorithm to Estimate Wintertime Sea Ice Temperature Profile Over the Arctic Ocean"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4083-2299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sung-Ho","family":"Baek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5853-2913","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eui-Jong","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6134-3515","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Byung-Ju","family":"Sohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1279-8331","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sang-Woo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3306-5973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hoyeon","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Danish Meteorological Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2018.2861006"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2016JD026275"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gsf.2015.07.003"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.agph.2020.08.002","article-title":"Chapter one&#x2014;70 years of machine learning in geoscience in review","volume":"61","author":"dramsch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv Geophys"},{"key":"ref11","volume":"4","author":"ulaby","year":"2014","journal-title":"Microwave Radar and Radiometric Remote Sensing"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2012.744490"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"143","article-title":"Online sea-ice knowledge and data platform <https:\/\/www.meereisportal.de>","volume":"85","author":"grosfeld","year":"2016","journal-title":"Polarforschung"},{"key":"ref16","author":"perovich","year":"2002","journal-title":"Observing and Understanding Climate Change Monitoring the Mass Balance Motion and Thickness of Arctic Sea Ice"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"216","article-title":"The AMSR-E NT2 sea ice concentration algorithm: Its basis and implementation","volume":"29","author":"markus","year":"2009","journal-title":"Remote Sens Soc Jpn"},{"key":"ref18","year":"2013","journal-title":"Descriptions of GCOM-W1 AMSR2 Level 1R and Level 2 Algorithms"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-16-4403-2022"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-16-1483-2022"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.4492"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-13-2421-2019"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-11975-3"},{"key":"ref47","author":"weeks","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sea Ice"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"2079","article-title":"On over-fitting in model selection and subsequent selection bias in performance evaluation","volume":"11","author":"cawley","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.111.3.490"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/AR074p0019"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1015330.1015418"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007379606734"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-13-1283-2019"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0870.2011.00530.x"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2014JD022481"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0477(2002)083<0255:SHBOTA>2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/172756401781818158"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2002.808317"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07038992.2001.10854883"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.2.260"},{"key":"ref35","author":"chollet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Keras"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"TensorFlow: Large-scale machine learning on heterogeneous distributed systems","author":"abadi","year":"2016","journal-title":"arXiv 1603 04467"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization","author":"kingma","year":"2015","journal-title":"arXiv 1412 6980"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2009.2023667"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2013.6639349"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2009.187"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-25-3017-2021"},{"key":"ref32","author":"goodfellow","year":"2016","journal-title":"Deep Learning"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-04173-0"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-018-0204-z"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-15-3519-2022"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"hastie","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Elements of Statistical Learning Data Mining Inference and Prediction"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2007JD009744"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00046-2","article-title":"Microwave emission model of layered snowpacks","volume":"70","author":"wiesmann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Remote Sens Environ"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.24.000572"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JOE.1984.1145644"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-14-3761-2020"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0870.2011.00530.x","article-title":"Simulations of the snow covered sea ice surface temperature and microwave effective temperature","volume":"63","author":"tonboe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Tellus A"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2020MS002448"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01431168308948536"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/GM068p0047"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"1137","article-title":"A study of cross-validation and bootstrap for accuracy estimation and model selection","author":"kohavi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proc 14th Int Joint Conf Artif Intell"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/36\/10006360\/10175873.pdf?arnumber=10175873","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T17:53:21Z","timestamp":1692640401000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10175873\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":51,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tgrs.2023.3293137","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-2892","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0644","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}