{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T04:10:52Z","timestamp":1780632652129,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014434","name":"Narodowa Agencja Wymiany Akademickiej","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BPN\/ULM\/2021\/1\/00263"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BPN\/ULM\/2021\/1\/00263"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014434","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tgrs.2024.3417487","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,21]],"date-time":"2024-06-21T17:48:19Z","timestamp":1718992099000},"page":"1-18","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Machine Learning-Based Wet Refractivity Prediction Through GNSS Troposphere Tomography for Ensemble Troposphere Conditions Forecasting"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4573-2494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saeid","family":"Haji-Aghajany","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformatics, Wroc&#x0142;aw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wroc&#x0142;aw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2082-6366","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Witold","family":"Rohm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformatics, Wroc&#x0142;aw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wroc&#x0142;aw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maciej","family":"Kryza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Earth Sciences and Environmental Management, University of Wroc&#x0142;aw, Wroc&#x0142;aw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamil","family":"Smolak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Earth Sciences and Environmental Management, University of Wroc&#x0142;aw, Wroc&#x0142;aw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-5425-2013"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asr.2021.12.036"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/92JD01517"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jastp.2018.05.002"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12145-023-01143-z"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15061555"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2022.3201146"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2022.106548"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15625\/2615-9783\/17373"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-56452-5"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11080966"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jastp.2020.105533"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asr.2022.05.057"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos13091381"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-15-5821-2022"},{"key":"ref16","volume-title":"Estimation of tropospheric wet delay from GNSS measurements","author":"Lo","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/JAG.2011.015"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/waf-d-19-0158.1"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref19","first-page":"3139","article-title":"Construction of a regional precise tropospheric delay model based on improved BP neural network","volume":"61","author":"Xiao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chin. J. Geophys."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jestch.2019.11.006"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos13010078"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actaastro.2022.10.007"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CPGPS.2017.8075104"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref24","first-page":"115","article-title":"Prediction of tropospheric delay based on the LSTM model of Keras platform","volume":"45","author":"Shi","year":"2020","journal-title":"GNSS World China"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14143335"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20082343"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos13010078"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14235921"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00190-021-01528-2"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jastp.2024.106207"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14112548"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00585-000-0223-7"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2009.03.013"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2018.2853183"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jstars.2024.3354884"},{"key":"ref36","volume-title":"Assessment of various processing schemes and solution strategies to improve the performance of GNSS tropospheric tomography","author":"Adavi","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10291-020-01005-x"},{"key":"ref38","volume-title":"Function-based troposphere water vapor tomography using GNSS observations","author":"Haji-Aghajany","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00190-011-0454-2"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00190-022-01691-0"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.54419\/6JU0O5"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/RS020i006p01593"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00190-008-0216-y"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2151\/jmsj.2013-103"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"39","article-title":"An investigation of three dimensional ray tracing method efficiency in precise point positioning by tropospheric delay correction","volume":"44","author":"Haji-Aghajany","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Earth Space Phys."},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37222-3_6"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs10121917"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-36932-2","volume-title":"Atmospheric Effects in Space Geodesy","volume":"5","author":"B\u00f6hm","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jastp.2017.08.003"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/c2015-0-02458-3"},{"key":"ref51","volume-title":"Geophysical Data Analysis: Discrete Inverse Theory (Rev. Edn)","volume":"45","author":"Menke","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"A critical review of recurrent neural networks for sequence learning","author":"Lipton","year":"2015","journal-title":"arXiv:1506.00019"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31390\/gradschool_dissertations.4601"},{"key":"ref54","article-title":"Empirical evaluation of gated recurrent neural networks on sequence modeling","author":"Chung","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv:1412.3555"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2005.06.042"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089976600300015015"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2016.2582924"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref59","first-page":"2637","article-title":"Towards activation function search for long short-term model network: A differential evolution based approach","volume":"34","author":"Vijayaprabakaran","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. King Saud Univ. Comput. Inf. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref60","first-page":"1929","article-title":"Dropout: A simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting","volume":"15","author":"Srivastava","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref61","first-page":"121","article-title":"Combination of artificial neural network and genetic algorithm to inverse source parameters of sefid-sang earthquake using InSAR technique and analytical model conjunction","volume":"45","author":"Aghajany","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Earth Space Phys."},{"key":"ref62","volume-title":"Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning","author":"Goldberg","year":"1989"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/MWR2949.1"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2021.02.003"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2022gl101452"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aei.2016.11.001"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1143844.1143874"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00024-016-1272-5"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2018.04.025"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2008JD009944"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(2001)129<0569:CAALSH>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"ref72","volume-title":"Nonsingular implementation of the Mellor\u2013Yamada level 2.5 scheme in the NCEP Meso model","author":"Janjic","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/JAS3446.1"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2002GL015311"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0469(1989)046<3077:NSOCOD>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2010JD015139"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10546-005-9030-8"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/2008MWR2387.1"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0469(1990)047<2784:AODEPM>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"ref80","volume-title":"Bernese GNSS Software Version 5.2 User Manual","author":"Dach","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asr.2010.04.017"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asr.2012.09.021"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12091442"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.23153"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10044-020-00898-1"},{"key":"ref86","article-title":"Forecasting global weather with graph neural networks","author":"Keisler","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2202.07575"},{"key":"ref87","article-title":"GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting","author":"Lam","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2212.12794"},{"key":"ref88","article-title":"Beyond the horizon: A critical analysis of AI-based weather forecasting models","author":"Haji-Aghajany","year":"2024","journal-title":"ESS Open Arch."}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/36\/10354519\/10568161.pdf?arnumber=10568161","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,6]],"date-time":"2024-07-06T04:47:10Z","timestamp":1720241230000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10568161\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":88,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tgrs.2024.3417487","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-2892","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0644","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}}}