{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T16:02:55Z","timestamp":1775145775453,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012578","name":"Guangxi Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholar","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021GXNSFFA220004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021GXNSFFA220004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012578","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012578","name":"Innovation Fund of Xidian University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["YJSJ25006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YJSJ25006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012578","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["XJSJ24097"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XJSJ24097"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["XJSJ24093"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XJSJ24093"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["XJSJ24095"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XJSJ24095"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62401420"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62401420"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62406236"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62406236"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62331019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62331019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2024M752532"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024M752532"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2024M762542"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024M762542"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Hangzhou Joint Fund of the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["LHZSZ25F010003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LHZSZ25F010003"]}]},{"name":"Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF","award":["GZC20232034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GZC20232034"]}]},{"name":"Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF","award":["GZC20232059"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GZC20232059"]}]},{"name":"Shaanxi Postdoctoral Research","award":["2023BSHEDZZ164"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023BSHEDZZ164"]}]},{"name":"Shaanxi Postdoctoral Research","award":["2023BSHEDZZ165"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023BSHEDZZ165"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tgrs.2025.3589602","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,16]],"date-time":"2025-07-16T17:39:05Z","timestamp":1752687545000},"page":"1-15","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Forgetting the Background: A Masking Approach for Enhanced Infrared Small-Target Detection"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-5719-1107","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yongxu","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3751-4557","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhihao","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6494-0099","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenxiang","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-8518-9233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Na","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9331-2278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chuang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0050-4969","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kai","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhenyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1907-2664","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Mechanics and Sensing Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3767-8216","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junzheng","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6541-9441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yinghui","family":"Quan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Mechanics and Sensing Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2016.2538295"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2024.3422924"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2023.3304684"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2020.03.302"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2023.109788"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2022.3199107"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2022.3228497"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2022.3222758"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s24123885"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2023.3325743"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2024.3391011"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00095"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.951425"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.157758"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.364049"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el.2010.2066"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2013.2281420"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2018.2790909"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11040382"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2019.2898893"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2020.3022863"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MGRS.2022.3145502"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2024.3365677"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2023.3238524"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2020.3044958"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV48630.2021.00099"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3503161.3548264"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2023.3235150"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2022.3163410"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2024.3383649"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3503161.3547817"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2023.3235002"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2024.3485721"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Mamba-UNet: UNet-like pure visual mamba for medical image segmentation","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2402.05079"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2024.3415080"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15061573"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2024.3423492"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Lost in UNet: Improving infrared small target detection by underappreciated local features","author":"Quan","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2406.13445"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.01656"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV57701.2024.00474"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-72855-6_14"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3664647.3680609"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v38i7.28551"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298664"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"1","article-title":"DropBlock: A regularization method for convolutional networks","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"31","author":"Ghiasi"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01553"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"1","article-title":"Designing BERT for convolutional networks: Sparse and hierarchical masked modeling","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Represent. (ICLR)","author":"Tian"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v38i4.28170"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.1807.06521"},{"key":"ref50","volume-title":"Foundations of Machine Learning","author":"Mohri","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2021.3050828"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME57554.2024.10687431"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2024.3521947"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.74"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2025.3550581"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2024.112130"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2024.3467259"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2012.05.002"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tcsvt.2025.3549351"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2020.2971346"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/36\/10807682\/11082367.pdf?arnumber=11082367","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]],"date-time":"2025-07-28T19:49:56Z","timestamp":1753732196000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11082367\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":60,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tgrs.2025.3589602","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-2892","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0644","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}