{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T04:18:02Z","timestamp":1772770682797,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42471458"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42471458"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Postgraduate Research and Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province","award":["KYCX25_0211"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KYCX25_0211"]}]},{"name":"Nanjing University\u2013China Mobile Communications Group Company Ltd., Joint Institute"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tgrs.2025.3627227","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T18:01:56Z","timestamp":1761847316000},"page":"1-17","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["SAGStree: A High-Performance and Highly Realistic 3-D Tree Componentization Method Based on 3DGS"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3920-2512","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Advanced Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Technology, Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, Technology Innovation Center for Geological Spatio-Temporal Information Department of Natural Resources of Jiangsu Province, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"China Mobile Zijin (Jiangsu) Innovation Research Institute Company Ltd., Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-6455-933X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ziqing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Advanced Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Technology, Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, Technology Innovation Center for Geological Spatio-Temporal Information Department of Natural Resources of Jiangsu Province, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4247-7024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuheng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Advanced Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Technology, Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, Technology Innovation Center for Geological Spatio-Temporal Information Department of Natural Resources of Jiangsu Province, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mingyang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Advanced Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Technology, Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, Technology Innovation Center for Geological Spatio-Temporal Information Department of Natural Resources of Jiangsu Province, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8536-8645","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiangfeng","family":"She","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Advanced Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Technology, Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, Technology Innovation Center for Geological Spatio-Temporal Information Department of Natural Resources of Jiangsu Province, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-8335-5358","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shusheng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Advanced Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Technology, Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, Technology Innovation Center for Geological Spatio-Temporal Information Department of Natural Resources of Jiangsu Province, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiakuan","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Advanced Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Technology, Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, Technology Innovation Center for Geological Spatio-Temporal Information Department of Natural Resources of Jiangsu Province, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuzheng","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Advanced Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Technology, Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, Technology Innovation Center for Geological Spatio-Temporal Information Department of Natural Resources of Jiangsu Province, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"China Mobile Zijin (Jiangsu) Innovation Research Institute Company Ltd., Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ben","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"China Mobile Zijin (Jiangsu) Innovation Research Institute Company Ltd., Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sibao","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Natural Resources of Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu Provincial Geological Surveying and Mapping Brigade, Technology Innovation Center for Geological Spatio-Temporal Information, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Natural Resources of Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu Provincial Geological Surveying and Mapping Brigade, Technology Innovation Center for Geological Spatio-Temporal Information, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-58927-8"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017-025-00656-z"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-41620-z"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2025.3536169"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jag.2023.103557"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2010.11.014"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3592433"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2025.113470"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref9","first-page":"203","article-title":"Progress and prospect of LiDAR point clouds to 3D tree models","volume":"46","author":"Cao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Geomat. Inf. Sci. Wuhan Univ."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1531326.1531364"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1186562.1015785"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1275808.1276487"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1179352.1141929"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1409060.1409061"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2016.03.005"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CADCG.2009.5246837"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2010324.1964948"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2461912.2461952"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11834\/jrs.20232589"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2023.3243283"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jag.2024.103903"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3478513.3480525"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3478513.3480486"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2023.107884"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16030524"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2024.3435743"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-72940-9_25"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-72655-2_19"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.01977"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-72980-5_10"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.02024"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.01839"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-73636-0_8"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.01952"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3641519.3657428"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Quadratic Gaussian splatting: High quality surface reconstruction with second-order geometric primitives","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2411.16392"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"8123","article-title":"GaussianPro: 3D Gaussian splatting with progressive propagation","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn. (ICML)","author":"Cheng"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v39i2.32193"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.02029"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"SAGD: Boundary-enhanced segment anything in 3D Gaussian via Gaussian decomposition","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2401.17857"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.00371"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-73397-0_10"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.02048"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"Pyramidal convolution: Rethinking convolutional neural networks for visual recognition","author":"Cosmin Duta","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv:2006.11538"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"1","article-title":"SeaFormer: Squeeze-enhanced axial transformer for mobile semantic segmentation","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Represent. (ICLR)","author":"Wan"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2022.3175432"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01261-8_1"},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"Gaussian error linear units (GELUs)","author":"Hendrycks","year":"2016","journal-title":"arXiv:1606.08415"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00539"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24574-4_28"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1802.02611"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00135"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/36\/10807682\/11222726.pdf?arnumber=11222726","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]],"date-time":"2025-11-14T18:49:27Z","timestamp":1763146167000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11222726\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":53,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tgrs.2025.3627227","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-2892","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0644","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}