{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T18:50:16Z","timestamp":1764874216064,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024YFB3909700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YFB3909700"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017669","name":"Basic Scientific Fund for National Public Research Institutes of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025Q10"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025Q10"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017669","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007129","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZR2023QD179","ZR2025QC360"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2023QD179","ZR2025QC360"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007129","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Key Project of Key Laboratory of Marine Spatial Planning Technology of China Oceanic Development Foundation","award":["C3250C001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C3250C001"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019255","name":"Key Laboratory of Ocean Geomatics, Ministry of Natural Resources, China,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024A01","2024B02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024A01","2024B02"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019255","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Spatial Datum","award":["SKLSD2025-KF-12"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKLSD2025-KF-12"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tgrs.2025.3635091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T18:42:34Z","timestamp":1763664154000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["GNSS Precipitable Water Vapor Insights Into Sea Surface Wave Characteristics During Seawater Encroachment: A Case Study in Bohai and Yellow Seas, China"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9157-7467","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoru","family":"Xie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Ocean Technology Center, Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR), Tianjin, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7458-238X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Menghao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"First Institute of Oceanography (FIO) and the Key Laboratory of Ocean Geomatics, Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR), Qingdao, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4746-6479","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanxiong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"First Institute of Oceanography (FIO) and the Key Laboratory of Ocean Geomatics, Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR), Qingdao, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7442-5149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"First Institute of Oceanography (FIO) and the Key Laboratory of Ocean Geomatics, Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR), Qingdao, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guanxu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"First Institute of Oceanography (FIO) and the Key Laboratory of Ocean Geomatics, Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR), Qingdao, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yikai","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"First Institute of Oceanography (FIO) and the Key Laboratory of Ocean Geomatics, Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR), Qingdao, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Senbo","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"First Institute of Oceanography (FIO) and the Key Laboratory of Ocean Geomatics, Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR), Qingdao, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huayi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"First Institute of Oceanography (FIO) and the Key Laboratory of Ocean Geomatics, Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR), Qingdao, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dongxu","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"First Institute of Oceanography (FIO) and the Key Laboratory of Ocean Geomatics, Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR), Qingdao, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-021-01272-7"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41612-023-00420-4"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2020ef001607"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2020jc016810"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2021ef002580"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2022.103967"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2020gl091185"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41612-025-01035-7"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/jpo-d-21-0209.1"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2016jc012262"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2022jc019015"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2023jc019633"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/92jd01517"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2024wr037404"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref15","first-page":"186","article-title":"Analysis of \u201921.7\u2019 extreme rainstorm process in Henan province using BeiDou\/GNSS observation","volume":"65","author":"Shi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chin. J. Geophys."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref16","first-page":"14","article-title":"Analysis of heavy rainstorm in Beijing in 2023 based on GNSS observations","volume":"54","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2024gl109923"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/2008jamc1920.1"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asr.2021.01.026"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2019gl082136"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10291-023-01519-0"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10291-019-0876-5"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2019.00348"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2023gl103259"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asr.2010.08.015"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00190-023-01767-5"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2015.10.011"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2018.06.029"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asr.2017.09.017"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2022jc018994"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00190-022-01617-w"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/gm015p0247"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00190-017-1066-2"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10291-019-0888-1"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tgrs.2015.2438395"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/2008jpo3944.1"},{"volume-title":"Wind Waves","year":"1965","author":"Kinsman","key":"ref37"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511552076"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/92jc00876"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2005jc003401"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2011jc007455"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2020jc016314"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/36\/10807682\/11261890.pdf?arnumber=11261890","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T18:37:31Z","timestamp":1764873451000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11261890\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":42,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tgrs.2025.3635091","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0196-2892"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1558-0644"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}