{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T08:19:58Z","timestamp":1766132398429,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2021ZD0112902"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021ZD0112902"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["D5000240095"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["D5000240095"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"part by the China NSFC Projects","award":["62272375"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62272375"]}]},{"name":"part by the China NSFC Projects","award":["12226004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12226004"]}]},{"name":"part by the China NSFC Projects","award":["12401674"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12401674"]}]},{"name":"part by the China NSFC Projects","award":["12101384"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12101384"]}]},{"name":"part by the China NSFC Projects","award":["62276208"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62276208"]}]},{"name":"Project of China Knowledge Center for Engineering Science and Technology"},{"name":"Project of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, The Online and Offline Mixed Educational Service System for 'The Belt and Road' Training in MOOC China"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tgrs.2025.3636196","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T18:59:55Z","timestamp":1764010795000},"page":"1-14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["CTVNet: Gradient Prior-Guided Deep Unfolding Network for Infrared Small Target Detection"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7331-4652","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pei","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology and the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Pang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology and the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9645-5154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiangjun","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9295-4896","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yisi","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China"}]},{"given":"Junmin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7912-3457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiangyong","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology and the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2022.3218563"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2023.3241311"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/31.1775"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/cgip.1993.1034"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.600620"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.364049"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.1809612"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2013.2242477"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2020.3004978"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2020.3003267"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2013.2281420"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infrared.2017.01.009"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-ipr.2017.0353"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs10111821"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11040382"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2020.08.065"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2017.2700023"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2021.3068465"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2021.3130310"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2914281"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2020.3022069"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2021.3126608"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14092234"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2022.3230051"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2024.3492277"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2020.3044958"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV48630.2021.00099"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2022.3199107"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2022.3228497"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2021.3050828"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2024.3369130"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2023.3238703"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2023.3235002"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2024.3365677"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2024.3415080"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2024.3383649"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2025.3544613"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2023.3242960"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2024.3502421"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JMASS.2023.3330014"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2022.3209638"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCE.2021.3116440"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2019.2917825"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2022.170437"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2023.3235150"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3104322.3104374"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00328"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00440"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2021.3115501"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV57701.2024.00474"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infrared.2025.105727"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2023.3288574"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/07070111X"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2022.3155949"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1970392.1970395"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2017.04.002"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2022.3206719"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2022.3204203"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/9781601984616"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/080724265"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-50835-1_22"},{"key":"ref62","article-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization","author":"Kingma","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv:1412.6980"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2022.3222758"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00095"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11922\/csdata.2019.0074.zh"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2025.3588392"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/18.382009"},{"key":"ref68","article-title":"Background semantics matter: Cross-task feature exchange network for clustered infrared small target detection","author":"Xiao","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2407.20078"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2023.3331004"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2024.3502663"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/36\/10807682\/11265800.pdf?arnumber=11265800","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T08:16:37Z","timestamp":1766132197000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11265800\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":70,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tgrs.2025.3636196","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0196-2892"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1558-0644"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}