{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T14:17:22Z","timestamp":1776867442280,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EXC 2120\/1-390831618"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EXC 2120\/1-390831618"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Austrian Science Foundation","award":["V587-G29"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["V587-G29"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Human-Mach. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/thms.2021.3092684","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]],"date-time":"2021-07-28T20:13:46Z","timestamp":1627503226000},"page":"335-345","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":198,"title":["Cobots in Industry 4.0: A Roadmap for Future Practice Studies on Human\u2013Robot Collaboration"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7803-9413","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Astrid","family":"Weiss","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Human\u2013Computer Interaction Group, Faculty of Informatics, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4324-1237","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ann-Kathrin","family":"Wortmeier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0725-1657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bettina","family":"Kubicek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Graz, Graz, Austria"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","article-title":"Digitalisierung und die zukunft der arbeit: Makro&#x00F6;konomische auswirkungen auf besch&#x00E4;ftigung, arbeitslosigkeit und l&#x00F6;hne von morgen","author":"arntz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Zentrum f&#x00A8;r Europ&#x00E4;ische Wirtschaftsforschung GmbH (ZEW)-Gutachten und Forschungsberichte"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1555343411433844"},{"key":"ref71","first-page":"69","author":"br\u00f6edner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Autonome Systeme und Arbeit Perspektiven Herausforderungen und Grenzen der k&#x00A8;nstlichen Intelligenz in der Arbeitswel"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.2853"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/soc6030020"},{"key":"ref77","article-title":"User experience of a smart factory robot: Assembly line workers demand adaptive robots","author":"weiss","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc 5th Int Symp New Frontiers in Human-Robot Interaction"},{"key":"ref74","article-title":"German Robots&#x2014;The impact of industrial robots on workers","author":"dauth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Inst Employment Res (IAB) Discussion Paper 30\/2017"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SIMS.2018.8355303"},{"key":"ref75","article-title":"Unscrewing the big leviathan: How actors macro-structure reality and how sociologists help them to do so","volume":"1","author":"callon","year":"1981","journal-title":"Advances in Social Theory and Methodology Toward an Integration of Micro- and Macro-Sociologies"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASE.2015.2412256"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2015.7333641"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2014.890748","article-title":"Beyond human-centred automation-concepts for human-machine interaction in multi-layered networks","author":"grote","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720813501549"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11740-018-0868-2"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app8030344"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15459624.2015.1116700"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2018.09.008"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-014-5729-3"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"4","article-title":"Application of speed and separation monitoring method in human-robot collaboration: Industrial case study","author":"belingardi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc 17th Int Sci Conf Ind Syst"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872095779064555"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3181671"},{"key":"ref62","author":"mollering","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trust Reason Routine Reflexivity"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2157689.2157702"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5771\/9783845283340"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/ais"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14361\/9783839443958"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"89","article-title":"Distributed agency and advanced technology: Or how to analyse constellations of collective inter-agency","author":"rammert","year":"2012","journal-title":"Agency Without Actors? New Approaches to Collective Action"},{"key":"ref65","year":"2017","journal-title":"Building America's Skilled Technical Workforce"},{"key":"ref66","first-page":"61","article-title":"Arbeit und kompetenzen in der Industrie 4.0. Anwendungsszenarien instandhaltung und leichtbaurobotik","author":"windelband","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.robot.2019.03.003"},{"key":"ref67","article-title":"The next generation shop floor management&#x2014;How to continuously develop competencies in manufacturing environments","author":"hertle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Conf Paper The 23rd Int Conf on Production Res"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EDUCON.2016.7474545"},{"key":"ref69","first-page":"477","article-title":"Preparing for Industry 4.0-collaborative virtual learning environments in engineering education","author":"schuster","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CTS.2011.5928683"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21693277.2019.1645628"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-5225-8060-7.ch069"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-018-03247-z"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5898\/JHRI.6.2.Montebelli"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2015.08.014"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IR-10-2015-0195"},{"key":"ref26","author":"suchman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Human-Machine Reconfigurations Plans and Situated Actions"},{"key":"ref25","author":"latour","year":"2007","journal-title":"Reassembling the social an introduction to actor-network-theory"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5771\/9783845283340-214"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2016.10.464"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702181"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2019.1619259"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASE.2017.2748386"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3284432.3287180"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720810376055"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CogSIMA.2012.6188379"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1729881417716010"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-64816-3_8"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci1901&2_7"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HAPTIC.2004.1287222"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557111"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0009.2009.00578.x"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Universal Robots Academy","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-45915-7"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2016.488"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21278\/idc.2018.0319"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"101","article-title":"Autonome systeme und k&#x00A8;nstliche intelligenz - herausforderungen f&#x00A8;r die arbeitsplatzgestaltung","author":"gerst","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/soc6030023"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2016.01.129"},{"key":"ref81","first-page":"29","article-title":"Towards an Operator 4.0 typology: A human-centric perspective on the fourth industrial revolution technologies","author":"romero","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Comput Ind Eng"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-017-0757-9"},{"key":"ref84","author":"b\u00f6hle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Handbuch Arbeitssoziologie"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Human-centered aircraft automation: A concept and guidelines","author":"billings","year":"1991"},{"key":"ref83","volume":"19","author":"grote","year":"1999","journal-title":"Wie sich Mensch und Technik Sinnvoll Erg&#x00E4;nzen Die Analyse Automatisierter Produktionssysteme mit KOMPASS"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2015.04.008"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400880553"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2014.03.009"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/192844.193065"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-29390-1_67"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1958824.1958902"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511628122"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13218-019-00622-0"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Exploring trust in human-agent collaboration","author":"schwaninger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc 17th Eur Conf Comput -Supported Cooperative Work"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-91581-4_22"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Applying CSCW and HCI techniques to human-robot interaction","author":"drury","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apps.12241"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203735565-10"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206312457417"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10606-011-9146-y"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2018.03.004"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4271\/2016-01-0337"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781473914957.n7"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-029348-6.50026-9"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9816.003.0061","article-title":"Optimization of temporal dynamics for adaptive human-robot interaction in assembly manufacturing","volume":"8","author":"wilcox","year":"2013","journal-title":"Robotics Science and Systems VIII"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2012.6343817"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3029798.3038346"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20154284"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6221037\/9500099\/09490032.pdf?arnumber=9490032","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,6]],"date-time":"2023-11-06T16:13:19Z","timestamp":1699287199000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9490032\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/thms.2021.3092684","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-2291","2168-2305"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-2291","type":"print"},{"value":"2168-2305","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}}}