{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T02:18:48Z","timestamp":1768011528857,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna"},{"name":"IUVO S.r.l"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Human-Mach. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/thms.2025.3536199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]],"date-time":"2025-02-13T13:43:38Z","timestamp":1739454218000},"page":"185-196","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Introducing a Passive Shoulder Exoskeleton in a Production Plant: A Longitudinal Observation of Its Effects on Workers"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8121-7655","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Parri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IUVO S.r.l., Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ilaria","family":"Pacifico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IUVO S.r.l., Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7512-5372","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eleonora","family":"Guanziroli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Villa Beretta Rehabilitation Center, Valduce Hospital, Lecco, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7691-4613","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Federica","family":"Aprigliano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IUVO S.r.l., Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Silverio","family":"Taglione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ABB S.p.A. PG Breakers and Enclosures, Hub Italy, Electrification Products, Protection, and Connection, Lecco, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Giovacchini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IUVO S.r.l., Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4084-2782","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco Saverio","family":"Violante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0620-6996","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Franco","family":"Molteni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Villa Beretta Rehabilitation Center, Valduce Hospital, Lecco, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8636-7716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicola","family":"Vitiello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9833-4401","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simona","family":"Crea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/24725838.2019.1638331"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2021.103582"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.23080"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/wtc.2021.11"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/24725838.2019.1684399"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2019.2945368"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MRA.2019.2954105"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/THMS.2021.3128892"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-60825-9_26"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103120"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2022.103679"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2022.103877"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-69547-7_90"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.23282"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000002438"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/24725838.2018.1563010"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/24725838.2022.2059594"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2015.1081988"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1541931218621184"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.10.008"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.11.006"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/THMS.2022.3175415"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"System for assisting an operator in exerting efforts","author":"Colombina","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-1340-13-13"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8325.1980.tb00024.x","article-title":"The use of the general health questionnaire as an indicator of mental health in occupational studies","volume":"53","author":"Banks","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Occup. Psychol."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170002818X"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqm036","article-title":"The nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire","volume":"57","author":"Crawford","year":"2007","journal-title":"Occup. Med."},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/484131","article-title":"Normative data for an instrumental assessment of the upper-limb functionality","volume":"2015","author":"Caimmi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomed. Res. Int."},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BIOROB.2014.6913837"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-019-01395-0","article-title":"Robotic balance assessment in community-dwelling older people with different grades of impairment of physical performance","volume":"32","author":"Cella","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aging Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2010.09.012"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199809000-00018"},{"key":"ref33","volume-title":"Borg\u2019s Perceived Exertion and Pain Scales","author":"Borg","year":"1998"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref34","first-page":"13","article-title":"European recommendations for surface electromyography","volume":"8","author":"Hermens","year":"1999","journal-title":"Roessingh Res. Develop."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20675"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"30","article-title":"The ABC of EMG","volume-title":"A Practical Introduction to Kinesiological Electromyography","volume":"1","author":"Konrad","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5948\/upo9781614440260.011"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.46.2.186.11926"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.06.004"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.10.010"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203771587"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/001401399184983"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/43.2.73","article-title":"Shoe concerns and foot problems of wearers of safety footwear","volume":"43","author":"Marr","year":"1993","journal-title":"Occup. Med."},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102413485658"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198907000-00015","article-title":"The role of the long head of biceps brachii in the stabilization of the head of the humerus","volume":"244","author":"Kumar","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin. Orthopaedics Related Res."},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"94","article-title":"Influence of two industrial overhead exoskeletons on perceived strain  A field study in the automotive industry","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Hum. Factors Robots, Drones Unmanned Syst., AHFE Virtual Conf. Hum. Factors Robots, Drones Unmanned Syst.","author":"Hefferle"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2020.3014408"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2020.1868581","article-title":"The effectivity of a passive arm support exoskeleton in reducing muscle activation and perceived exertion during plastering activities","volume":"64","author":"de Vries","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"250","article-title":"Evaluation of physiological costs using standardized analysis methods during simulated overhead work with and without exoskeleton","volume-title":"Proc. Congr. Int. Ergonom. Assoc.","author":"Groos"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app11020757"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scirobotics.abf1078"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tnsre.2020.3041906"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-8141(02)00190-7"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.11.004"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/lra.2018.2812905"},{"key":"ref56","article-title":"A model of the limbic system and basal ganglia applications to anxiety and schizophrenia","author":"Gray","year":"1995"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6221037\/10938801\/10885777.pdf?arnumber=10885777","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]],"date-time":"2025-11-14T18:50:36Z","timestamp":1763146236000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10885777\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/thms.2025.3536199","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-2291","2168-2305"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-2291","type":"print"},{"value":"2168-2305","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}}}