{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T16:38:20Z","timestamp":1775839100405,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]],"date-time":"2011-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1314835200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tie.2010.2095398","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,9]],"date-time":"2010-12-09T14:54:13Z","timestamp":1291906453000},"page":"4314-4322","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":154,"title":["A New BMS Architecture Based on Cell Redundancy"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Manenti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Abba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Merati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S. M.","family":"Savaresi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Geraci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Battery charge equalization—State of the art and future trends","author":"ferdowsi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Future Transportation Technology Conference Illinois Institute of Technology"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"2042","article-title":"Cell equalization scheme with energy transferring capacitance for series connected battery strings","author":"cheen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc IEEE TENCON"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"2766","article-title":"ZCS bi-directional dc-to-dc converter application in battery equalization for electric vehicles","author":"chen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Power Electron Spec Conf"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1109\/PEDS.2001.975369","article-title":"Management of serially-connected battery system using multiple switches","volume":"2","author":"taniguchi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Power Electron Drive Syst"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2335951"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-0233\/16\/12\/R01"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7753(99)00079-8"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7753(99)00351-1"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"102","article-title":"On battery state of charge estimation: A new mixed algorithm","author":"savaresi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc 17th IEEE Int Conf Control Appl Part of 2008 IEEE Multi-Conf Syst Control"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"1","article-title":"The mix estimation algorithm for state-of-charge estimator analysis of the sensitivity to model errors","author":"savaresi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc 2nd ASME Annu Dyn Syst Control Conf"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/28.740842"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2005.855664"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2005.855673"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2003.1207276"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"1649","article-title":"Feasibility, test and novel design of battery packs for EV scooter","author":"fratta","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc 29th Annu Conf IEEE Ind Electron Soc (IECON)"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"266","article-title":"Charge equalization with series coupling of multiple primary windings for hybrid electric vehicle Li-ion battery system","author":"kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc Power Electron Spec Conf"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2008.922768"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"173","article-title":"Recent advances in lithium-ion and lithium-polymer batteries","author":"jeong","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc 17th Annu Battery Conf Appl Adv"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2009.2012456","article-title":"A modularized charge equalizer for an HEV lithium-ion battery string low voltage stress for HEV lithium-ion battery string","volume":"56","author":"kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Electron"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"8083","article-title":"The mix estimation algorithm for state-of-charge estimator analysis of the sensitivity to measurement errors","author":"manzoni","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc 48th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2006.876094"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"207","article-title":"Battery pack modeling for the analysis of battery management system of a hybrid electric vehicle","author":"kar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Vehicle Propulsion Power Conf"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APEC.1997.575744"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"493","article-title":"The use of equalizing converters for serial charging of long battery strings","author":"mosling","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc Applied Power Electronics Conf Expo"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx5\/41\/5979518\/05645678.pdf?arnumber=5645678","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,10]],"date-time":"2021-10-10T23:47:38Z","timestamp":1633909658000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/5645678\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tie.2010.2095398","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-0046","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9948","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]}}}