{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T17:18:54Z","timestamp":1776791934202,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,1]],"date-time":"2014-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401580800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tie.2013.2286777","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,22]],"date-time":"2013-10-22T18:02:30Z","timestamp":1382464950000},"page":"2946-2959","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":918,"title":["High-Speed Electrical Machines: Technologies, Trends, and Developments"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Gerada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Abdeslam","family":"Mebarki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Neil L.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Gerada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Cavagnino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Aldo","family":"Boglietti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACEMP.2007.4510476"},{"key":"ref72","first-page":"20","article-title":"High speed machines on magnetic bearings?design concepts and power limits","author":"canders","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc ICEM"},{"key":"ref71","first-page":"41","article-title":"High speed electric machines, status, trends, and problems","author":"reichert","year":"1995","journal-title":"IEEE\/KTH Stockholm Tech Conf"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2166\/wpt.2011.024"},{"key":"ref76","year":"2012","journal-title":"Turbo-Molecular Pump"},{"key":"ref77","year":"2013","journal-title":"Electron Energy Corporation"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"77","article-title":"Design and evalution of high-speed induction machine","volume":"1","author":"larsson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc IEMDC"},{"key":"ref74","author":"maas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Elektrischer Antrieb f\ufffdr supraleitendmagnetisch gelagerte Schwungrad-Energiespeicher"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"244","article-title":"High speed motor drive development for industrial applications","volume":"1","author":"mekhiche","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc IEMDC"},{"key":"ref75","first-page":"1055","article-title":"Development and test of a 300Wh\/10kW flywheel energy storage system","author":"koch","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Appl Supercond"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"197","article-title":"Design and performance of high speed milling spindle in digitally controlled AMB?s","volume":"1","author":"siegwart","year":"1990","journal-title":"Proc Int Symp Magn Bearings"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"549","article-title":"Active magnetic support and design of high speed rotors for powerful electric drives","volume":"1","author":"viggiano","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proc Int Symp Magn Bearings"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/28.585875"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2011.2160516"},{"key":"ref37","year":"2009","journal-title":"High strength induction machine rotor rotor cage end ring and bar joint rotor end ring and related methods"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMDC.2005.195843"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ECCE.2012.6342188"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2010.2098364"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEMS.2009.5382702"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IAS.1997.643008"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"1438","article-title":"Optimization design of rotor structure for high speed permanent magnet machines","author":"wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc IEEE ICEMS"},{"key":"ref63","first-page":"434","article-title":"Performance evaluation of a 250 kW switched reluctance starter generator","volume":"1","author":"richter","year":"1997","journal-title":"Conf Rec IEEE IAS Annu Meeting"},{"key":"ref28","year":"1996","journal-title":"Electrical Motor with High Power and High Rotational Speed"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/28.382116"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICELMACH.2008.4799870"},{"key":"ref65","first-page":"1","article-title":"Thermal modeling of a high speed SRM for vacuum cleaners","author":"brauer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc EPE"},{"key":"ref66","first-page":"1","article-title":"High efficiency single pulse controlled SRM drive for high speed application","volume":"1","author":"kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Conf Rec IEEE IAS Annu Meeting"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2009.2029522"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2012.2208432"},{"key":"ref68","author":"tsao","year":"2003","journal-title":"An Integrated Flywheel Energy Storage System with A Homopolar Inductor Motor\/generator and High-frequency Drive"},{"key":"ref2","year":"2001","journal-title":"EGR delivery and control system using dedicated full authority compressor"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2012.2199270"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Phase shift torquemeters for gas turbine development and monitoring","author":"van millingen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc Int Gas Turbine Aeroengine Congr Expo"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"623","article-title":"Comparison of solid steel rotors with a copper coating or with a copper cage for a 60kW 60?000 RPM compressor","volume":"2","author":"lahteenmaki","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc ICEM"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IAS.1992.244469"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1109\/60.50819","article-title":"Experimental study of high speed induction motor varying rotor core construction","volume":"5","author":"ikeda","year":"1990","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Energy Convers"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"891","article-title":"High-speed induction motor development for small centrifugal compressor","volume":"2","author":"kim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc ICEMS"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/28.845043"},{"key":"ref26","author":"centner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Entwurf und Erprobung schnelldrehender Asynchronmaschinen unter besonderer Beru?cksichtigung der magnetisch aktiven Materialien"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2009.2029523"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/28.293717"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2006.879086"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2002.804765"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"707","article-title":"Influence of pole pair combinations on high-speed bearingless permanent magnet motor performance","author":"schneider","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc PEMD"},{"key":"ref57","first-page":"1460","article-title":"No-load tests of a 40kW high-speed bearingless permanent magnet synchronous motor","author":"munteanu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Int SPEEDAM"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2006.876824"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2005.847991"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2004.836173"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2009.2027919","article-title":"Very high speed slotless pm motors : Analytical modelling, optimization, design and torque measurement methods","volume":"57","author":"pfitser","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Electron"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2006.876072"},{"key":"ref10","author":"yabumoto","year":"2003","journal-title":"Electrical Steel Sheet for Traction Motors of Hybrid\/Electric Vehicles"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PEDES.1996.536395"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-epa:20050254"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/cp:20060128"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2009.2021595"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"b5-1","article-title":"A new medium speed solid rotor induction motor for a high speed milling machine","author":"pyrhonen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc SPEEDAM"},{"key":"ref15","author":"aho","year":"2007","journal-title":"Electromagnetic design of a solid rotor steel rotor motor for demanding operation environments"},{"key":"ref16","author":"huppunen","year":"2004","journal-title":"High-speed solid-rotor induction machineElectromagnetic calculation and design"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"704","article-title":"Losses in high speed asynchronous motors","volume":"3","author":"saari","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc ICEM"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1109\/PEDES.1996.536394","article-title":"Experimental investigations on high speed solid and composite rotor induction motor","volume":"2","author":"sharma","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Power Electron Drives Energy Syst Ind Growth"},{"key":"ref19","author":"lahteenmaki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Design and Voltage Supply of High-Speed Induction Machines"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMECH.2008.2009310"},{"key":"ref3","author":"nelson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exhaust Energy Recovery"},{"key":"ref6","author":"goldstein","year":"0"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEMS.2009.5382960"},{"key":"ref8","author":"senda","year":"2004","journal-title":"Electrical Steels for Advanced Automobiles?Core Materials for Motors Generators and High-Frequency Reactors"},{"key":"ref7","year":"0","journal-title":"Bladon Jets Gas Turbines"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2005.854983"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2009.2033457"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"253","article-title":"Design of a 100W, 500000 rpm permanent-magnet generator for mesoscale gas turbines","author":"zwyssig","year":"2005","journal-title":"Conf Rec IEEE IAS Annu Meeting"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-epa.2009.0175"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2007.893523"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PCCON.2007.373174"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"183","article-title":"Development of 150000r\/min 1.5kW permanent magnet motor for automotive supercharger","author":"noguchi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Conf PEDS"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1541\/ieejias.125.854"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"275","article-title":"The study of eddy current in rotor and circuit coupling analysis for small size and ulta high speed motor","author":"shigematsu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc IPEMC"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"1","article-title":"1.5kW, 150000r\/min ultra high-speed PM motor fed by 12V power supply for automotive supercharger","author":"noguchi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc EPE"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/41\/6690243\/06644302.pdf?arnumber=6644302","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,29]],"date-time":"2021-11-29T20:45:53Z","timestamp":1638218753000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/6644302\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tie.2013.2286777","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-0046","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9948","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}}}