{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T08:10:49Z","timestamp":1782288649578,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Science Foundation China","award":["51805332"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51805332"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018A030310532"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018A030310532"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program"},{"name":"China Society of Automotive Engineers"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011283","name":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KF1801"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KF1801"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011283","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tie.2019.2945295","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,23]],"date-time":"2019-10-23T19:51:31Z","timestamp":1571860291000},"page":"8889-8899","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":148,"title":["Deep Learning Approaches on Pedestrian Detection in Hazy Weather"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7889-4695","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guofa","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yifan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1764-0357","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xingda","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2346830"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition","author":"simonyan","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.195"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"MobileNets: Efficient convolutional neural networks for mobile vision applications","author":"howard","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.169"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.81"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"448","article-title":"Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift","author":"ioffe","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 32nd Int Conf Mach Learn"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00745"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00474"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.126"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"YOLOv3: An incremental improvement","author":"redmon","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2017.2738645"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.221"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV.2017.111"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2017.2759508"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00644"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00442"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00533"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00075"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"10","article-title":"Traffic accidents in Iraq: An analytical study","volume":"5","author":"mohammed","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Adv Res Civ Environ Eng"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"21","article-title":"SSD: Single shot multibox detector","author":"liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Eur Conf Comput Vision"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2017.04.041"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2016.11.011"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2019.07.009"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2008.4587581"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2016.2577031"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2005.177"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2009.5459205"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2011.155"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40890-016-0025-6"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2008.75"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4271\/2014-22-0009"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"41","article-title":"Overview of wrong-way driving fatal crashes in the United States","volume":"84","author":"baratian-ghorghi","year":"2014","journal-title":"ITE J Inst Transp Eng"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2008.4587643"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2014.2364798"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00094"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JDT.2016.2518646"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01264-9_45"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2341","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2010.168","article-title":"Single image haze removal using dark channel prior","volume":"33","author":"he","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.690"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.91"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/41\/9123771\/08880634.pdf?arnumber=8880634","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T13:53:36Z","timestamp":1651067616000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8880634\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tie.2019.2945295","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-0046","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9948","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}}}