{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T19:04:29Z","timestamp":1777921469091,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Agencia Nacional Investigaci&#x00F3;n y Desarrollo","award":["ANID\/FONDEF\/ID23I10138"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANID\/FONDEF\/ID23I10138"]}]},{"name":"Agencia Nacional Investigaci&#x00F3;n y Desarrollo","award":["ANID\/FONDEQUIP\/EQM230041"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANID\/FONDEQUIP\/EQM230041"]}]},{"name":"Advanced Center for Electrical and Electronic Engineering, ANID Basal Project","award":["CIA250006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CIA250006"]}]},{"name":"Advanced Center for Electrical and Electronic Engineering, ANID Basal Project","award":["ANID\/FONDECYT\/1250036"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANID\/FONDECYT\/1250036"]}]},{"name":"Advanced Center for Electrical and Electronic Engineering, ANID Basal Project","award":["ANID\/FONDECYT\/1251652"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANID\/FONDECYT\/1251652"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tie.2026.3651402","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T20:58:42Z","timestamp":1769201922000},"page":"8101-8113","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["State of Charge Control of Second Life Batteries Integrated by a Modular Multilevel Converter"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"73","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-4602-3765","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Violeta","family":"Rivera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-8555-5761","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Smart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1990-0191","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudio","family":"Burgos-Mellado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Engineering Sciences, Universidad de O&#x2019;Higgins, Rancagua, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5340-3933","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yeiner","family":"Arias-Esquivel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechatronic Engineering, Instituto Tecnol&#x00F3;gico de Costa Rica, Cartago, Costa Rica"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5143-0439","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Universidad de los Andes, Chile, Santiago, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4778-2719","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcos","family":"Orchard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3853-7703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Cardenas-Dobson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1194-4042","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diego","family":"Mu\u00f1oz-Carpintero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Engineering Sciences, Universidad de O&#x2019;Higgins, Rancagua, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Global EV outlook 2024","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/2.0411609jes"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Global EV outlook 2020","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.11.046"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/batteries9120571"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2024.1358417"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Second-life EV batteries: The newest value pool in energy storage","author":"Engel","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2021.122881"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2014.2363817"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2016.2586941"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.09.092"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/28.567113"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTPE.2018.2887002"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2020.3039430"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2009.2014868"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2010.2047407"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2010.2059045"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTPE.2018.2886965"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3103337"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPEC.2010.5544594"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2015.2408435"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en17030740"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTPE.2024.3510876"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTPE.2016.2623672"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPETS.2019.2892418"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTPE.2014.2342656"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCEP57914.2023.10247380"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2020.3014739"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en11040873"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2017.2733462"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2020.2991879"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0959651818774481"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2016.2637894"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2018.2819982"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INTLEC.2006.251641"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/b978-1-78242-090-3.00010-9"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITEC53557.2022.9813912"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2022.105634"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2014.2299894"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/41\/11503074\/11361402.pdf?arnumber=11361402","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T19:54:53Z","timestamp":1777665293000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11361402\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tie.2026.3651402","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-0046","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9948","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}}}