{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T17:51:46Z","timestamp":1775065906175,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,1]],"date-time":"2014-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1406851200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,1]],"date-time":"2014-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1406851200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,1]],"date-time":"2014-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1406851200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans.Inform.Forensic Secur."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tifs.2014.2328869","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,4]],"date-time":"2014-06-04T18:04:13Z","timestamp":1401905053000},"page":"1288-1298","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Importance of Being Unique From Finger Dorsal Patterns: Exploring Minor Finger Knuckle Patterns in Verifying Human Identities"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Ajay","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2007.1016"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(02)00030-4"},{"key":"ref31","year":"2013","journal-title":"New Biometric Technology Improves Security and Facilitates U S Entry Process for International Travelers"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2006.873653"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"279","article-title":"Ordinal palmprint represention for personal identification [represention read representation]","author":"sun","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc IEEE CVPR"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2007.10.011"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2013.34"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2010.05.010"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.01.020"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2002.1017623"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"306","article-title":"Face detection using improved LBP under Bayesian framework","author":"jin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc IEEE 1st ICIG"},{"key":"ref14","author":"masek","year":"2003","journal-title":"Recognition of human iris pattern for biometric identification"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2008.4761843"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ietfec\/e91-a.4.1023"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(97)00034-4"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICVGIP.2008.73"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACPR.2011.6166641"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2012.6239214"},{"key":"ref4","year":"2014","journal-title":"Unique Identification Authority of India An Awareness and Communication Report"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2007.70833"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2008.2011089"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2005.209"},{"key":"ref29","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bromley paedophile dean hardy jailed for 10 years bromley times"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2011.2171697"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.666438"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"147","article-title":"Human identification using knuckle-codes","author":"kumar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc IEEE 3rd Int Conf Biometrics Theory Applicat"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"53","article-title":"Spatial frequency domain image processing for biometric recognition","author":"kumar","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc ICIP 2002"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10044-011-0248-4"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2005.06.003"},{"key":"ref20","year":"2012","journal-title":"ISO\/IEC 2382-37 Information Technology&#x2014;Vocabulary&#x2014;Part 37 Biometrics"},{"key":"ref22","author":"grother","year":"2013","journal-title":"NIST Interagency Report 7948"},{"key":"ref21","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Contactless Finger Knuckle Image Database"},{"key":"ref24","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS.2012.6374558"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el.2009.1435"},{"key":"ref25","year":"2013"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/10206\/6846399\/06825833.pdf?arnumber=6825833","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,15]],"date-time":"2022-06-15T15:00:15Z","timestamp":1655305215000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/6825833\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tifs.2014.2328869","relation":{},"ISSN":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1556-6013","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-6021","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]}}}