{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T13:46:36Z","timestamp":1762004796486,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472688000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans.Inform.Forensic Secur."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tifs.2016.2570681","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,20]],"date-time":"2016-05-20T05:28:20Z","timestamp":1463722100000},"page":"1997-2012","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["An Exploration of Geographic Authentication Schemes"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Brent","family":"MacRae","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amirali","family":"Salehi-Abari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6629-158X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julie","family":"Thorpe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"journal-title":"Leaked Passwords","year":"2014","author":"bowes","key":"ref39"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2009.8"},{"journal-title":"CORPUS of CONTEMPORARY AMERICAN ENGLISH","year":"2013","author":"davies","key":"ref33"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"35","article-title":"An administrator’s guide to Internet password research","author":"flor\u00eancio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc 28th USENIX Conf Large Installation Syst Admin (LISA)"},{"journal-title":"Population and Dwelling Counts for Canada Provinces and Territories and Census Divisions 2006 and 2001 Censuses","year":"2012","key":"ref31"},{"journal-title":"Top 10 Vacation Spots","year":"2013","key":"ref30"},{"journal-title":"Password List","year":"2014","key":"ref37"},{"journal-title":"John the Ripper","year":"2014","key":"ref36"},{"journal-title":"Beyond the Top 1000 Names","year":"2013","key":"ref35"},{"journal-title":"Vocabulary Description Acquisition and Pedagogy","year":"1997","author":"schmitt","key":"ref34"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2501604.2501618"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2208369"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09658210903143841"},{"journal-title":"Future Online Password Could be a Map","year":"2010","author":"fox","key":"ref12"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"7","article-title":"A security class project in graphical passwords","volume":"26","author":"spitzer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Comput Sci Colleges"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2414456.2414513"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sec.1311"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"A comprehensive study of the geopass user authentication scheme","volume":"abs 1408 2852","author":"al-ameen","year":"2014","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/usec.2015.23004"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-25645-0_10"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"169","article-title":"Where have you been? Using location-based security questions for fallback authentication","author":"hang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proceedings of Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS)"},{"journal-title":"TripAdvisor","year":"2014","key":"ref28"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753384"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979326"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2012.49"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-14577-3_10"},{"journal-title":"List of Countries and Outlying Territories by Total Area","year":"2008","key":"ref29"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2009.11"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2333112.2333114"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0278-7393.2.5.523"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2014.23103"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"65","article-title":"Picture memory","author":"madigan","year":"1983","journal-title":"Imagery Memory and Cognition"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2004.81"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"98","article-title":"Pictures or questions?: Examining user responses to association-based authentication","author":"renaud","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 24th BCS Interaction Specialist Group Conference (BCS '10)"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557212"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2073276.2073280"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979322"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2005.04.010"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2413296.2413308"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753491"},{"article-title":"Inkblot authentication","year":"2004","author":"stubblefield","key":"ref23"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2012.44"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2006.879305"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2207716"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"103","article-title":"Human-seeded attacks and exploiting hot-spots in graphical passwords","author":"thorpe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc 16th USENIX Security Symp"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/10206\/7490329\/07473897.pdf?arnumber=7473897","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T16:11:22Z","timestamp":1642003882000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7473897\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tifs.2016.2570681","relation":{},"ISSN":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1556-6013"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1556-6021"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}}}