{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T11:45:27Z","timestamp":1768563927290,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNS-1564067"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-1564067"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNS-1525642"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-1525642"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans.Inform.Forensic Secur."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tifs.2019.2919870","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,30]],"date-time":"2019-05-30T19:41:12Z","timestamp":1559245272000},"page":"345-360","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Fundamental Limits of Invisible Flow Fingerprinting"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5157-5475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ramin","family":"Soltani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4190-9515","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dennis","family":"Goeckel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7808-7375","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Don","family":"Towsley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7553-6657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amir","family":"Houmansadr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","author":"cover","year":"2012","journal-title":"Elements of Information Theory"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/321879.321887"},{"key":"ref33","author":"katz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Handbook of Applied Cryptograph"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/18.825800"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/18.481773"},{"key":"ref30","author":"cormen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Introduction to Algorithms"},{"key":"ref37","author":"kelly","year":"2011","journal-title":"Reversibility and Stochastic Networks"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mismatch decoding of a compound timing channel","author":"mimcilovic","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc 44th Annu Allerton Conf Commun Control Comput"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/238168.238182"},{"key":"ref34","author":"stinson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cryptography Theory and Practice"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44702-4_6"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"1","article-title":"Rainbow: A robust and invisible non-blind watermark for network flows","author":"houmansadr","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc NDSS"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"1","article-title":"Swirl: A scalable watermark to detect correlated network flows","author":"houmansadr","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc NDSS"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2009.4959879"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Design, analysis, and implementation of effective network flow watermarking schemes","author":"houmansadr","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/948109.948115"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2006.28"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1102120.1102133"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"307","article-title":"Multi-flow attacks against network flow watermarking schemes","author":"kiyavash","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Usenix Secur Symp"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"1","article-title":"On the channel capacity of network flow watermarking","author":"houmansadr","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc 16th ACM Conf Comput Commun Secur (CCS)"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2018.2865946"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIT.2018.8437352"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ALLERTON.2016.7852279"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIT.2017.8006631"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Asymptotic loss in privacy due to dependency in Gaussian traces","author":"takbiri","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv 1809 10289"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ALLERTON.2018.8635975"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2016.7842173"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SECPRI.1995.398921"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Timing analysis of keystrokes and timing attacks on ssh","author":"song","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc Usenix Secur Symp"},{"key":"ref2","volume":"1","author":"l\u00f3pez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Wireless Sensor Network Security"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"184","article-title":"Detecting stepping stones","volume":"171","author":"zhang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc Usenix Secur Symp"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACSSC.2017.8335179"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-39077-7_11"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"116","article-title":"Network flow watermarking attack on low-latency anonymous communication systems","author":"wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Symp Secur Privacy (SP)"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/popets-2017-0050"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1090\/dimacs\/066\/07"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2007.14"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ALLERTON.2015.7447124"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ALLERTON.2014.7028575"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielaam\/10206\/8833568\/8726370-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/10206\/8833568\/08726370.pdf?arnumber=8726370","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T17:01:02Z","timestamp":1651078862000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8726370\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":39,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tifs.2019.2919870","relation":{},"ISSN":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1556-6013","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-6021","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}