{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T16:04:08Z","timestamp":1780589048606,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020YFB1805400"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFB1805400"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62072010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62072010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme","award":["952697 (ASSURED)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["952697 (ASSURED)"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans.Inform.Forensic Secur."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tifs.2021.3081263","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]],"date-time":"2021-05-17T20:49:55Z","timestamp":1621284595000},"page":"3573-3588","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Practical Threshold Multi-Factor Authentication"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2613-8257","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenting","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Software & Microelectronics, Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haibo","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8854-2079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ping","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Software & Microelectronics, Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0262-7678","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaitai","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Intelligent Systems, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2018.2857811"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-46035-7_22"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11535218_33"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"232","article-title":"Entity authentication and key distribution","author":"bellare","year":"1993","journal-title":"Proc Crypto"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuroSP.2016.30"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SFCS.2001.959888"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10623-005-6343-z"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-56784-2_10"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-78372-7_15"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RISP.1992.213269"},{"key":"ref10","year":"2021","journal-title":"Duo Security Two-Factor Authentication"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3040938"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2017.2700305"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2017.2764083"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-76581-5_15"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2014.23167"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2012.44"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"523","article-title":"Fuzzy extractors: How to generate strong keys from biometrics and other noisy data","author":"dodis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc EUROCRYPT"},{"key":"ref17","year":"2017","journal-title":"Universal 2nd Factor (U2F) Overview"},{"key":"ref18","author":"whittaker","year":"2018","journal-title":"GitHub Says Bug Exposed Some Plaintext Passwords"},{"key":"ref19","author":"newman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Google Has Stored Some Passwords in Plaintext Since 2005"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45539-6_11"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2020.3016819"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3030308"},{"key":"ref3","author":"remaley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ntia Data Reveal Shifts in Technology Use Persistent Digital Divide"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45708-9_25"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30580-4_6"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2017.2763124"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-61204-1_3"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3243734.3243839"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2014.11"},{"key":"ref9","year":"2020","journal-title":"GitHub&#x2013;Google\/Google&#x2013;Authenticator Open Source Version of Google Authenticator"},{"key":"ref1","year":"2021","journal-title":"EMV Contactless"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2019.102496"},{"key":"ref20","year":"2008","journal-title":"Have I Been Pwned?"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2942389"},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"RFC 5480 elliptic curve cryptography subject public key information","author":"turner","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"265","article-title":"Improving password guessing via representation learning","author":"pasquini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc IEEE S&P"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2018.04.019"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2019.00056"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2019.2944058"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"123","article-title":"SOK: Computer-aided cryptography","author":"barbosa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc S&P"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2005.57"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"253","article-title":"Smartverif: Push the limit of automation capability of verifying security protocols by dynamic strategies","author":"xiong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc USENIX Security07"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-26954-8_26"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.2000329"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecjc.4430720906"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2888821"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/10206\/9151439\/09432950.pdf?arnumber=9432950","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]],"date-time":"2024-12-12T19:09:35Z","timestamp":1734030575000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9432950\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":48,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tifs.2021.3081263","relation":{},"ISSN":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1556-6013","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-6021","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}