{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T20:01:56Z","timestamp":1772913716031,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"\u201cPioneer\u201d and \u201cLeading Goose\u201d Research and Development Program of Zhejiang","award":["2023C03203"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023C03203"]}]},{"name":"\u201cPioneer\u201d and \u201cLeading Goose\u201d Research and Development Program of Zhejiang","award":["2023C03180"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023C03180"]}]},{"name":"\u201cPioneer\u201d and \u201cLeading Goose\u201d Research and Development Program of Zhejiang","award":["2022C03174"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022C03174"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Research Fund of Zhejiang Provincial Education Department","award":["Y202147115"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Y202147115"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans.Inform.Forensic Secur."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tifs.2023.3326386","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,20]],"date-time":"2023-10-20T17:43:38Z","timestamp":1697823818000},"page":"835-850","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Optimal Selfish Mining-Based Denial-of-Service Attack"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0017-9026","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiuhua","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyberspace, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"given":"Chengyu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyberspace, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6096-6005","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tianyu","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyberspace, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1421-9164","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yizhi","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyberspace, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"given":"Dong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyberspace, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7059-5976","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guoyan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9208-5336","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kim-Kwang Raymond","family":"Choo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2022.3202696"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICOIN.2018.8343163"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"8","article-title":"Blockchain for digital government","author":"Allessie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Luxembourg, Publications Office Eur. Union"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2018.1533261"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2740569"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIN.2015.7073830"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2016.09.074"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-44774-1_6"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INM.2015.7140490"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-45472-5_28"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Analysis of Bitcoin pooled mining reward systems","author":"Rosenfeld","year":"2011","journal-title":"arXiv:1112.4980"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3372297.3417247"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuroSP.2016.32"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3133956.3134019"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3319535.3354203"},{"key":"ref16","volume-title":"A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System","author":"Nakamoto","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"19","article-title":"Why buy when you can rent? Bribery attacks on Bitcoin-style consensus","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Financial Cryptography Data Secur","author":"Bonneau"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Leveraging the verifier\u2019s dilemma to double spend in Bitcoin","author":"Cao","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2210.14072"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Theoretical Bitcoin attacks with less than half of the computational power (draft)","author":"Bahack","year":"2013","journal-title":"arXiv:1312.7013"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"On subversive miner strategies and block withholding attack in Bitcoin digital currency","author":"Courtois","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv:1402.1718"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-51280-4_5"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2016.2623588"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSF.2015.34"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2019.8761240"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2940716.2940773"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3328526.3329566"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-54970-4_30"},{"key":"ref28","volume-title":"The Mining Power Distribution of Current Mining Pools in Real","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref29","volume-title":"A Full-Fledged Simulation for Selfish Mining in Bitcoin","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref30","volume-title":"Bitcoin Mining Profitability Historical Chart","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3047365"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-22832-2_2"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/10206\/10319981\/10288509.pdf?arnumber=10288509","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]],"date-time":"2024-03-14T01:44:30Z","timestamp":1710380670000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10288509\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tifs.2023.3326386","relation":{},"ISSN":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1556-6013","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-6021","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}}}