{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T16:23:26Z","timestamp":1783787006509,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62276198"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62276198"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U22A2035"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U22A2035"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U22A2096"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U22A2096"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62306227"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62306227"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022QNRC001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022QNRC001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Shaanxi Province Core Technology Research and Development Project","award":["2024QY2-GJHX-11"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024QY2-GJHX-11"]}]},{"name":"Open Research Project of Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Ministry of Education","award":["AI202401"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AI202401"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018925","name":"Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation of Food Nutrition and Human Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["B16037"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B16037"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"CCF-Baidu Open Fund"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["QTZX23083"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["QTZX23083"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["QTZX23042"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["QTZX23042"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZYTS24142"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZYTS24142"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["YJSJ25011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YJSJ25011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans.Inform.Forensic Secur."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tifs.2025.3567110","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]],"date-time":"2025-05-05T17:54:25Z","timestamp":1746467665000},"page":"4904-4914","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Semantic Token Transformer for Face Forgery Detection"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3448-2514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chunlei","family":"Peng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyi","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6550-212X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Decheng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4695-6134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nannan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruimin","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7985-0037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinbo","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Image Cognition, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"1","article-title":"ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"25","author":"Krizhevsky"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2017.229"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WIFS.2018.8630761"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3206004.3206009"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00222"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.1706.03762"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"An image is worth 16\u00d716 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale","author":"Dosovitskiy","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv:2010.11929"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00986"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3394171.3413769"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00327"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"FaceForensics: A large-scale video dataset for forgery detection in human faces","author":"R\u00f6ssler","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv:1803.09179"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"The DeepFake detection challenge (DFDC) dataset","author":"Dolhansky","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv:2006.07397"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.397"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00728"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2017.8296650"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2816795.2818056"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FG.2018.00024"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"FaceShifter: Towards high fidelity and occlusion aware face swapping","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv:1912.13457"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00753"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2023.3308299"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"DETER: Detecting edited regions for deterring generative manipulations","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv:2312.10539"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3197517.3201350"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3197517.3201283"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.262"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3072959.3073640"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00916"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2018.2856256"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Progressive growing of GANs for improved quality, stability, and variation","author":"Karras","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv:1710.10196"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Detecting deepfakes without seeing any","author":"Reiss","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv:2311.01458"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"1","article-title":"Generative adversarial nets","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"27","author":"Goodfellow"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2022.3209336"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2023.3269841"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"D3: Scaling up deepfake detection by learning from discrepancy","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2404.04584"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2023.3239607"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2022.3217950"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2023.3289147"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.195"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"6105","article-title":"EfficientNet: Rethinking model scaling for convolutional neural networks","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Tan"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781410605337-29"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00505"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WIFS47025.2019.9035107"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00872"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"Unmasking DeepFakes with simple features","author":"Durall","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv:1911.00686"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58610-2_6"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2021\/178"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3503161.3547913"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3536426"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.00402"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.01903"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-73010-8_24"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v38i5.28310"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.00858"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-024-02091-x"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00925"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3512527.3531415"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2022.3233774"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV57701.2024.00184"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCB52358.2021.9484407"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tifs.2025.3557667"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2023.3246793"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01082"},{"key":"ref62","volume-title":"Faceparsing-Segnext","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2016.02.001"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"13937","article-title":"DynamicViT: Efficient vision transformers with dynamic token sparsification","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. (NIPS)","author":"Rao"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00061"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58571-6_39"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00639"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3394171.3414034"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v35i2.16193"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.01477"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3474085.3475508"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2021\/102"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v36i1.19955"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v36i1.19954"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP43922.2022.9746061"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-19778-9_41"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00408"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-022-03867-9"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.00703"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app12062953"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2023.3281448"},{"key":"ref82","first-page":"3247","article-title":"Leveraging frequency analysis for deep fake image recognition","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Frank"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01468"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01605"},{"key":"ref85","article-title":"Exposing DeepFake videos by detecting face warping artifacts","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv:1811.00656"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW56347.2022.00011"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-19781-9_8"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01815"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-73016-0_7"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00500"},{"key":"ref91","first-page":"4517","article-title":"Delving into sequential patches for deepfake detection","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Guan"},{"key":"ref92","volume-title":"Deepfakedetection","year":"2024"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/10206\/10810755\/10988609.pdf?arnumber=10988609","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T17:43:16Z","timestamp":1747417396000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10988609\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":92,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tifs.2025.3567110","relation":{},"ISSN":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1556-6013","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-6021","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}