{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T18:50:24Z","timestamp":1764874224370,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNS 2229454"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS 2229454"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans.Inform.Forensic Secur."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tifs.2025.3634978","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T18:44:38Z","timestamp":1763577878000},"page":"12552-12565","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["FaaSTracker: Efficient Cross-Layer Provenance Tracking of Serverless Applications With Multi-Source Correlation"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7077-005X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qingyang","family":"Zeng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lianjie","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaiyu","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Cloud Computing, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1333-5988","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xue","family":"Leng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4103-1498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3617232.3624871"},{"volume-title":"AWS Lambda Introduction","year":"2023","key":"ref2"},{"volume-title":"Azure Monitor Overview","year":"2023","key":"ref3"},{"volume-title":"Google Cloud Monitoring Overview","year":"2023","key":"ref4"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3510412"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13677-022-00347-w"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SEED51797.2021.00011"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2022.23149"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2025.230822"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP46214.2022.9833669"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"4355","article-title":"PROGRAPHER: An anomaly detection system based on provenance graph embedding","volume-title":"Proc. 32nd USENIX Secur. Symp.","author":"Yang"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP54263.2024.00139"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2019.00026"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP40000.2020.00064"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3508360"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3445814.3446757"},{"volume-title":"What is Serverless Security?","year":"2023","key":"ref17"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3548606.3560629"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jisa.2021.102843"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58951-6_13"},{"volume-title":"AWS X-Ray Introduction","year":"2023","key":"ref21"},{"volume-title":"Monitor AWS Lambda Functions With Datadog","year":"2023","key":"ref22"},{"volume-title":"Gartner Names IOpipe Cool Vendor in Performance Analysis","key":"ref23"},{"volume-title":"Agentless Monitoring and Error Detection for Serverless","year":"2023","key":"ref24"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2023.103173"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"2443","article-title":"ALASTOR: Reconstructing the provenance of serverless intrusions","volume-title":"Proc. 31st USENIX Secur. Symp.","author":"Datta"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM53939.2023.10228884"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP40000.2020.00096"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"319","article-title":"Trustworthy whole-system provenance for the Linux kernel","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX Conf. Secur. Symp. (SEC)","author":"Bates"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2021.24445"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2020.24167"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"1111","article-title":"Mpi: Multiple perspective attack investigation with semantic aware execution partitioning","volume-title":"Proc. 26th USENIX Secur. Symp.","author":"Ma"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2818000.2818039"},{"volume-title":"The Linux Audit Daemon","key":"ref34"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"3989","article-title":"CLARION: Sound and clear provenance tracking for microservice deployments","volume-title":"Proc. 30th USENIX Secur. Symp.","author":"Chen"},{"volume-title":"Comparing Lambda Invocation Modes","year":"2024","key":"ref36"},{"volume-title":"Asynchronous Invocation","year":"2024","key":"ref37"},{"volume-title":"National Vulnerability Database","year":"2023","key":"ref38"},{"volume-title":"Hello Retail! Application","year":"2021","key":"ref39"},{"volume-title":"Image Pipeline Application","year":"2021","key":"ref40"},{"volume-title":"National Vulnerability Database","year":"2023","key":"ref41"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CloudIntelligence52565.2021.00014"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPADS51040.2020.00099"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3570748.3570756"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CloudNet51028.2020.9335808"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3603269.3604823"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3357223.3362704"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3208104"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"487","article-title":"SLEUTH: Real-time attack scenario reconstruction from COTS audit data","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX Conf. Secur. Symp. (SEC)","author":"Hossain"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3319535.3363217"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2020.24046"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP54263.2024.00087"},{"volume-title":"OpenFaaS\u2013Serverless Functions Made Simple","year":"2023","key":"ref53"},{"volume-title":"Knative is an Open-Source Enterprise-Level Solution to Build Serverless and Event Driven Applications","year":"2023","key":"ref54"},{"volume-title":"Make Better, Secure Software From the Start","year":"2023","key":"ref55"},{"volume-title":"Kubernetes Introduction","year":"2023","key":"ref56"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3371038"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"1391","article-title":"Electrode: Accelerating distributed protocols with eBPF","volume-title":"Proc. NSDI","author":"Zhou"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"5971","article-title":"Cross container attacks: The bewildered eBPF on clouds","volume-title":"Proc. 32nd USENIX Secur. Symp.","author":"He"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3620678.3624783"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"1723","article-title":"Dependence-preserving data compaction for scalable forensic analysis","volume-title":"Proc. 27th USENIX Secur. Symp.","author":"Hossain"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2020.24270"},{"volume-title":"Kubernetes Inc","year":"2023","key":"ref63"},{"volume-title":"BPF CO-RE (Compile Once\u2013Run Everywhere)","year":"2020","key":"ref64"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3542929.3563458"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3589334.3645333"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3366423.3380173"},{"volume-title":"Bookinfo Application","year":"2023","key":"ref68"},{"volume-title":"Hey Introduction","year":"2020","key":"ref69"},{"volume-title":"Strace Introduction","key":"ref70"},{"volume-title":"Secure and Fast MicroVMs for Serverless Computing","year":"2023","key":"ref71"},{"volume-title":"Kata Container Introduction","year":"2025","key":"ref72"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielam\/10206\/10810755\/11260472-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/10206\/10810755\/11260472.pdf?arnumber=11260472","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T18:36:07Z","timestamp":1764873367000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11260472\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":72,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tifs.2025.3634978","relation":{},"ISSN":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1556-6013"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1556-6021"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}