{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T06:06:54Z","timestamp":1775110014300,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"primarily done as part of a summer internship program at the U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command (DEVCOM) Army Research Laboratory","award":["W911NF-22-2-0097"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W911NF-22-2-0097"]}]},{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["CNS-2134973"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-2134973"]}]},{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["ECCS-2229472"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ECCS-2229472"]}]},{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["ECCS-2329013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ECCS-2329013"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans.Inform.Forensic Secur."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tifs.2026.3676676","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T20:05:59Z","timestamp":1774296359000},"page":"3254-3269","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["DECOR: Multi-Modal Decentralized Cluster-Based Energy Efficient Covert Routing in HetNets"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2791-6863","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khandaker Foysal","family":"Haque","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Intelligent Networked Systems, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2856-7060","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Justin H.","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Army Research Laboratory (ARL), Adelphi, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3279-2965","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Terrence J.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Army Research Laboratory (ARL), Adelphi, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6425-5403","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Army Research Laboratory (ARL), Adelphi, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9498-2302","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"Restuccia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Intelligent Networked Systems, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7532-5278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fikadu T.","family":"Dagefu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Army Research Laboratory (ARL), Adelphi, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2023.3263921"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2022.102784"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3643833.3656117"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2024.3419703"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2024.3430828"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2022.3152353"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2022.102788"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3051694"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/JCC.fa.2022-0514.202307"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3106346"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.3027920"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGCN.2025.3550262"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cja.2025.103451"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WiMob61911.2024.10770523"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3701562"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC61545.2025.10978544"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-025-01274-2"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/JCC.fa.2023-0710.202409"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM48099.2022.10001140"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3280464"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3465871"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2021.3082841"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2018.2812881"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Optimal routing and link configuration for covert heterogeneous wireless networks","author":"Gillani","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2412.07059"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2025.3595054"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM61039.2024.10773635"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-022-09839-z"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.5633"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en14133935"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-023-02109-7"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/IJERTCS.20210101.oa3"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2013.130923"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2020.3046508"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2024.108751"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref35","first-page":"83","article-title":"Agglomerative hierarchical clustering algorithm\u2014A","volume":"83","author":"Sasirekha","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Sci. Res. Publications"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00453-012-9717-4"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2021.126433"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.2000.886462"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2340905"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INMIC.2001.995315"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"5","article-title":"The optimized link state routing protocol: Evaluation through experiments and simulation","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE Symp. Wireless Pers. Mobile Commun.","author":"Clausen"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s44196-024-00708-0"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosrev.2021.100417"},{"key":"ref44","volume-title":"EM-Cube","year":"2024"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielam\/10206\/11313711\/11450432-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/10206\/11313711\/11450432.pdf?arnumber=11450432","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T04:52:53Z","timestamp":1775105573000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11450432\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":44,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tifs.2026.3676676","relation":{},"ISSN":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1556-6013","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-6021","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}