{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T20:03:54Z","timestamp":1784923434276,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"Chinese National Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["U23B2054"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U23B2054"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Development Fund of Macau","award":["0140\/2024\/AGJ"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0140\/2024\/AGJ"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009330","name":"Medical Science and Technology Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2025A0505010025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025A0505010025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009330","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans.Inform.Forensic Secur."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tifs.2026.3711854","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T19:42:27Z","timestamp":1783626147000},"page":"6683-6696","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["CPG-PAD: Concept-Informed Prompts Guided Presentation Attack Detection"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9447-0365","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haoyuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","place":["Beijing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4636-9677","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiangyu","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","place":["Beijing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"China Mobile Financial Technology Company Ltd.","place":["Beijing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7788-9368","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ajian","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","place":["Beijing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3983-5596","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siran","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","place":["Beijing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0791-189X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhen","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","place":["Beijing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICB.2012.6199754"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"1","article-title":"On the effectiveness of local binary patterns in face anti-spoofing","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Biometrics Special Interest Group (BIOSIG)","author":"Chingovska"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2022.3188149"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICB.2012.6199760"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICB.2013.6612955"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FG.2011.5771438"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.01803"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.00029"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.01959"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.00026"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46493-0_36"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"8748","article-title":"Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Radford"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.74"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"9273","article-title":"Towards automatic concept-based explanations","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"32","author":"Ghorbani"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.00266"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37410-4_11"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2016.2555286"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS.2013.6712690"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2016.2578288"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00048"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00534"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00509"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBIOM.2022.3184500"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCB52358.2021.9484333"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-19778-9_3"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2020.3002390"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v35i4.16379"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.01888"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2021\/120"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i07.6873"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.00025"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.00104"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Exploiting temporal and depth information for multi-frame face anti-spoofing","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv:1811.05118"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-02375-0_33"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP43922.2022.9747677"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22093365"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FG61629.2025.11099448"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACVW65960.2025.00084"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3664647.3680857"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2025.3618575"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-72667-5_9"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV45572.2020.9093360"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV.2018.00097"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0130140"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"RISE: Randomized input sampling for explanation of black-box models","author":"Petsiuk","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv:1806.07421"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"2668","article-title":"Interpretability beyond feature attribution: Quantitative testing with concept activation vectors (TCAV)","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Kim"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2008.277"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52202\/075280-2391"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.1706.03762"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nav.3800020109"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58610-2_5"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"3395","article-title":"Synthesizing the preferred inputs for neurons in neural networks via deep generator networks","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"29","author":"Nguyen"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v36i2.20071"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-20065-6_20"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00409"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.02353"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV56688.2023.00604"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-022-01653-1"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01631"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3664647.3680855"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v39i9.33073"},{"key":"ref62","volume-title":"ISO\/IEC JTC1 SC37 Biometrics, Information Technology\u2013Biometric Presentation Attack Detection\u2013Part 3: Testing and Reporting","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2015.2400395"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FG.2017.77"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBIOM.2020.2973001"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV48630.2021.00122"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2019.2916652"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-19778-9_14"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.316"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00162"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2018.2801312"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2021.107888"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v37i3.25443"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00851"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2022.3158551"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME52920.2022.9859783"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP49359.2023.10223078"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-72897-6_10"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref79","first-page":"1","article-title":"Visualizing data using t-SNE","volume":"9","author":"Van der Maaten","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/10206\/11313711\/11602091.pdf?arnumber=11602091","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T19:07:08Z","timestamp":1784920028000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11602091\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":79,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tifs.2026.3711854","relation":{},"ISSN":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1556-6013","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-6021","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}