{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T12:44:51Z","timestamp":1775479491141,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51522501"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51522501"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005090","name":"Beijing Nova Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Z161100004916063"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Z161100004916063"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005090","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Plan","award":["2016YFB1101700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016YFB1101700"]}]},{"name":"Yong Scientist Innovation Group Program in Beihang University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tii.2018.2873186","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,27]],"date-time":"2019-04-27T07:16:10Z","timestamp":1556349370000},"page":"2405-2415","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3391,"title":["Digital Twin in Industry: State-of-the-Art"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9020-0633","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fei","family":"Tao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7630-2211","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"He","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"A. Y. C.","family":"Nee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","article-title":"An engine can become a platform with a digital twin","author":"cline","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref72","article-title":"Preventing disasters with a digital twin","author":"govindarajan","year":"0"},{"key":"ref71","article-title":"Lockheed martin space systems company makes use of digital twins speed F-35 fighter production","author":"liu","year":"0"},{"key":"ref70","article-title":"3 Industries being transformed by digital twins","year":"0"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cirp.2018.04.055"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"69","article-title":"Digital factories for capability modeling and visualization","author":"ameri","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IFIP Int Conf Adv Prod Manage Syst"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2017.04.039"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2968456.2974007"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13196\/j.cims.2017.04.010"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/6.2017-1675"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4030795"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2766453"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cirp.2017.04.040"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2018.1443229"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.16080\/j.issn1671-833x.2017.07.041"},{"key":"ref60","article-title":"Method for creating a digital twin of a room","author":"johnson","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref62","article-title":"Method for collision detection and autonomous system","author":"krautwurm","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref61","article-title":"Digital twins for energy efficient asset maintenance","author":"song","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref63","article-title":"For a digital twin of the grid Siemens solution enables a single digital grid model of the Finnish power system","year":"0"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PC.2017.7976223"},{"key":"ref64","article-title":"Siemens expands digitalization solutions for the process industries","year":"0"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2015.06.141"},{"key":"ref65","article-title":"Digital wind farm-the next evolution of wind energy","year":"0"},{"key":"ref66","year":"0"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/SMASIS2015-8975"},{"key":"ref67","article-title":"Why digital threads and twins are the future of trains","author":"miller","year":"0"},{"key":"ref68","year":"0","journal-title":"Healthcare Solution Testing for Future | Digital Twins in Healthcare"},{"key":"ref69","article-title":"What is a digital twin? (Plus 3 industries which already benefit)","author":"mccannel","year":"0"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2793265"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/544023a"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12008-016-0319-2"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scriptamat.2016.12.005"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mfglet.2018.02.006"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13196\/j.cims.2017.08.001"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Error quantification and confidence assessment of aerothermal model predictions for hypersonic aircraft","author":"smarslok","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 53rd AIAA\/ASME\/ASCE\/AHS\/ASC Struct Struct Dyn Mater Conf"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2017.07.094"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Computationally efficient solution of the high-fidelity generalized method of cells micromechanics relations","author":"ricks","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 30th Tech Conf Amer Soc Composites"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/439278"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-017-0233-1"},{"key":"ref59","article-title":"Human programming interfaces for machine-human interfaces","author":"wang","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref58","article-title":"Digital twin of twinned physical system","author":"hersheyielsen","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref57","article-title":"Digital twin system for a cooling system","author":"shah","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref56","article-title":"Digital twin interface for operating wind farms","author":"lund","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref55","article-title":"Digital wind farm system","author":"lund","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2657006"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SYSCON.2017.7934796"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"Challenges with structural life forecasting using realistic mission profiles","author":"gockel","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 53rd AIAA\/ASME\/ASCE\/AHS\/ASC Struct Struct Dyn Mater Conf"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"The airframe digital twin some challenges to realization","author":"tuegel","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 53rd AIAA\/ASME\/ASCE\/AHS\/ASC Struct Struct Dyn Mater Conf"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SysEng.2016.7753162"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2017.02.035"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2756069"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/154798"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"11","author":"tao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Theory and Practice Optimal Resource Service Allocation in Manufacturing Grid"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"v07at28a008","article-title":"Material property determination of vibration fatigued DMLS and cold-rolled nickel alloys","author":"emuakpor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc ASME Turbo Expo Power for Land Sea and Air"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/6.2013-1577"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INDIN.2016.7819217"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2016.11.115"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICUFN.2017.7993933"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13196\/j.cims.2018.01.001"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13196\/j.cims.2017.01.01"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Digital twin: Manufacturing excellence through virtual factory replication","author":"grieves","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2016.12.168"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAC.2016.29"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"The digital twin paradigm for future NASA and U.S. Air Force vehicles","author":"glaessgen","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 53rd AIAA\/ASME\/ASCE\/AHS\/ASC Struct Struct Dyn Mater Conf"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/6.2013-1578"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"What is a digital twin?","author":"maurer","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/6.2017-0863"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/1.J055201"},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"Coupling damage-sensing particles to the digital twin concept","author":"hochhalter","year":"2014","journal-title":"NASA\/TM-2014-218257 L-20401 NF1676L-18764"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2017.06.039"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cirp.2017.04.038"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2016.11.152"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2018.2804917"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2017.04.043"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9424\/8681658\/08477101.pdf?arnumber=8477101","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T21:09:20Z","timestamp":1657746560000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8477101\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tii.2018.2873186","relation":{},"ISSN":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1551-3203","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0050","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]}}}