{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:31:43Z","timestamp":1787013103205,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key R&amp;D Program of China","award":["2018YFB1201500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFB1201500"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61771072"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61771072"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004826","name":"Beijing Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["L171011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["L171011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Beijing Major Science and Technology Special Projects","award":["Z181100003118012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Z181100003118012"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004543","name":"China Scholarship Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["201706470059"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201706470059"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tii.2019.2897805","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,6]],"date-time":"2019-02-06T14:59:30Z","timestamp":1549465170000},"page":"3559-3570","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":344,"title":["Performance Optimization for Blockchain-Enabled Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) Systems: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7786-8674","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mengting","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1006-7594","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F. Richard","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7170-4764","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yinglei","family":"Teng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3529-2640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victor C. M.","family":"Leung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mei","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1701095"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Decentralization in Bitcoin and Ethereum networks","author":"gencer","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv 1801 03998"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS.2018.00134"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"1","article-title":"Towards robust distributed systems","author":"brewer","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 10th Annu ACM Symp Principles Distrib Comput"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2018.8485853"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2017.2751641"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2757955"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Models for scaling trustless computation","author":"samani","year":"0"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"bloXroute: A scalable trustless blockchain distribution network whitepaper v1.0","author":"klarman","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Delegated proof of stake: Features & tradeoffs","author":"snider","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"The Raiden network","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"The bitcoin lightning network: Scalable off-chain instant payments","author":"poon","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Teechan: Payment channels using trusted execution environments","author":"lind","year":"2016","journal-title":"arXiv 1612 07766"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2875542"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2014.2300753"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"45","article-title":"Bitcoin-NG: A scalable blockchain protocol","author":"eyal","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 10th USENIX Symp Netw Syst Des Implementation"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"EOS&#x2014;An introduction","author":"grigg","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-63688-7_12"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Plasma: Scalable autonomous smart contracts","author":"poon","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"The Zilliqa technical whitepaper v0.1","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Aion: The internet, decentralized","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Cosmos: Internet of blockchains","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref50","author":"goodfellow","year":"2016","journal-title":"Deep Learning"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"Pytorch tutorials","author":"paszke","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref52","author":"sen","year":"1977","journal-title":"On Economic Inequality"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2016.2616861"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/FRUCT.2017.8250199"},{"key":"ref40","author":"stoyan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Stochastic Geometry and its Applications"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"3690","article-title":"Consortium blockchain for secure energy trading in industrial Internet of Things","volume":"14","author":"li","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Inform"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigDataCongress.2017.85"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SOSE.2018.00036"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system","author":"nakamoto","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2829141"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Bitcion charts and graphs&#x2014;blockchain","year":"0"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Ethereum project","year":"0"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Bitcoincash: Peer-to-peer electronic cash","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2017.2709784"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2018.1700344"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"1","article-title":"Big data and industrial Internet of Things for the maritime industry in northwestern norway","author":"wang","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Region 10 Conf"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TETCI.2018.2880693"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MITP.2018.032501742"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2724845"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JAS.2017.7510385"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM.2017.8170858"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"619","article-title":"Variability and mutability","volume":"76","author":"gini","year":"1913","journal-title":"J Roy Statist Soc"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"153","article-title":"Making Byzantine fault tolerant systems tolerate Byzantine faults","author":"clement","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 6th USENIX Symp Netw Syst Des Implementation"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2017.2757842"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/APCC.2017.8304079"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/571637.571640"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"1","article-title":"BFT protocols under fire","author":"singh","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 5th USENIX Symp Netw Syst Des Implementation"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1755913.1755950"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1323293.1294267"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9424\/8736410\/08636255.pdf?arnumber=8636255","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T17:08:07Z","timestamp":1657732087000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8636255\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tii.2019.2897805","relation":{},"ISSN":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1551-3203","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0050","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}}}