{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T12:55:12Z","timestamp":1782392112292,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62192750"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62192750"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62122062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62122062"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62192752"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62192752"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62192755"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62192755"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tii.2023.3310746","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T18:09:27Z","timestamp":1696356567000},"page":"3948-3963","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Reduction in Energy Consumption of the 5G Communication System and Beyond Through Collaborative Optimization for BS Site Operation: Challenges, Efforts and the New Approach"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8826-0362","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaohong","family":"Guan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Systems Engineering Institute, MOE KLINNS Lab of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8364-0753","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhanbo","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Systems Engineering Institute, MOE KLINNS Lab of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2693-5886","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yaping","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Systems Engineering Institute, MOE KLINNS Lab of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4628-7660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiang","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Systems Engineering Institute, MOE KLINNS Lab of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-1421-7863","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiang","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huawei Technologies Company, Ltd., Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2822-6604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenwei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huawei Technologies Company, Ltd., Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"5G and beyond: The power consumption challenge","volume-title":"ALCAN Syst.","author":"Doll","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"The economic operation of the communications industry from Jan. to Oct. 2022","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2021.107027"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Green 5G: Building A Sustainable World","year":"2020"},{"issue":"7722","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-018-06610-y","article-title":"The information factories","volume":"561","author":"Jones","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"46","article-title":"Research on energy saving technology of 5G base station","volume":"5","author":"Lv","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radio Commun."},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"What can energy companies do about the tens of billions of dollars that telecom operators spend annually on 5G electricity?","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"The 2020 Annual Report of China Mobile","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Initial public offering of RMB ordinary shares (A shares) prospectus","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"China Telecom Annual Report 2020","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"The 2020 annual report of China Unicom","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"GESI SMARTer2020: The role of ICT in driving a sustainable future","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Green future networks: Network energy efficiency","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Going Green: Benchmarking the energy efficiency of mobile","volume-title":"Global Syst. Mobile Commun. Assoc.","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2016.2594120"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2016.2550338"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3142532"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2490540"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"453","article-title":"Cognitive beamformer chips with smart-antennas for 5G and beyond: Holistic RFSOI technology solutions including ASIC correlators","volume-title":"Proc. 49th Eur. Microw. Conf.","author":"Wane","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Green 5G White Paper","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2017.2659738"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1587\/elex.10.20130759"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"White paper on energy efficient technologies for 5G base stations","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2020.05.051"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"1","article-title":"Power consumption modeling of different base station types in heterogeneous cellular networks","volume-title":"Future Netw. Mobile Summit","author":"Arnold","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"3GPP NR and NR-RAN overall description; Stage 2 (Release 15)","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"3GPP study on scenarios and requirements for next generation access technologies (v14.3.0)","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2016.1500374WC"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2020.107302"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOMSTD.001.1800036"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2008.080017"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tii.2023.3240592"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tii.2022.3218722"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tii.2023.3244321"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tii.2023.3241591"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref36","first-page":"19","article-title":"A soft power saving of 5G-NR base station","volume":"6","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"ZTE Technol. J."},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119331797"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECS.2011.5956235"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2013.032013.120494"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3001180"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/nca.2019.8935062"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2018.2871740"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"1","article-title":"An efficient sleep-window-based power saving scheme (ESPSS) in IEEE 802.16 e networks","volume-title":"Proc. 15th ICECCO","author":"Wisdom","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2017.1600067NM"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC42927.2021.9500442"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2973648"},{"issue":"866","key":"ref47","article-title":"Wireless AI: Enabling an AI-governed data life cycle","volume":"2003","author":"Nguyen","year":"2020"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref48","first-page":"14","article-title":"Multiple object tracking algorithm based on deep learning","volume":"23","author":"Lu","year":"2017","journal-title":"ZTE Technol. J."},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.1900286"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2916583"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2014.2368999"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2011.110921"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2012.113012.120500"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2013.2281026"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2016.2549378"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2016.2544559"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OnlineGreenCom.2013.6731020"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2015.2391531"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3934\/energy.2017.1.96"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ese3.71"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2013.6472203"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2016.10.008"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2015.7248318"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref64","first-page":"359","article-title":"PV-solar\/wind hybrid energy system for GSM\/CDMA type mobile telephony base station","volume":"1","author":"Nema","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Energy Environ."},{"key":"ref65","article-title":"White Paper on 5G Development and Economic and Social Impact in China","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2016.08.025"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2020.117080"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2010.09.019"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2017.04.075"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2012.03.040"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2014.04.017"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INTLEC.2002.1048698"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2021.111389"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.123744"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.046"},{"key":"ref76","article-title":"Nokia and Elisa see sustainability leap in world-first 5G liquid cooling deployment","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEES.2018.8443219"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref78","first-page":"45","article-title":"Energy-saving technology for air conditioning systems in communication rooms","volume":"26","author":"Deng","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Guangdong Univ. Technol."},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2008.04.006"},{"key":"ref80","article-title":"Uptime institute global data center survey 2021","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2930621"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2010.092810.091092"},{"key":"ref83","volume-title":"MIMO Wireless Communications: From Real-World Propagation to Space-Time Code Design.","author":"Oestges","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref84","article-title":"Huawei developed MetaAAU with 30 lower energy consumption and double energy-efficient performance","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2014.2355255"},{"key":"ref86","article-title":"Huawei honors father of polar code, pays tribute to basic research and spirit of exploration","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref87","article-title":"PowerPilot: White Paper on 4G\/5G Network Energy Savings and Consumption Reduction Technologies","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2010.5621970"},{"key":"ref89","first-page":"5241","article-title":"GMNN: Graph Markov neural networks","volume-title":"Proc. 36th Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Qu","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2008.10.001"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASE.2012.2205567"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2556619"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9424\/10460266\/10269761.pdf?arnumber=10269761","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T19:09:37Z","timestamp":1709924977000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10269761\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":92,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tii.2023.3310746","relation":{},"ISSN":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1551-3203","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0050","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}}}