{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T18:12:07Z","timestamp":1774289527087,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62293500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62293500"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62293502"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62293502"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Programme of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities","award":["B17017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B17017"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["222202517006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222202517006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, China","award":["ICT2024A22"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ICT2024A22"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tii.2025.3563596","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,7]],"date-time":"2025-05-07T13:56:52Z","timestamp":1746626212000},"page":"6422-6432","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["DRL-Based Distributed Coordination of ISO and DSOs in Bi-Level Electricity Markets"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0142-7933","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luolin","family":"Xiong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process, Ministry of Education, and the Engineering Research Center of Process System Engineering, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0765-7200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anshul","family":"Goyal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6916-8176","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kankar","family":"Bhattacharya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2750-8029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process, Ministry of Education, and the Engineering Research Center of Process System Engineering, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9659-0858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhaoyang","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Head and Chair Professor at the Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2781-332X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Feng","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process, Ministry of Education, and the Engineering Research Center of Process System Engineering, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5865-1954","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Venkata Balaji","family":"Thummalacherla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2016.2569506"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2023.3340026"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2018.2829677"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2021.3077008"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEMPR.2024.3350510"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2718546"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2023.3270668"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2021.3061282"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESGM48719.2022.9916749"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2021.3087130"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2020.3041921"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIE.2018.2789926"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2021.3076037"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2442-2"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2022.3141229"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2023.3302155"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2024.3352003"},{"key":"ref18","volume-title":"Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction","author":"Sutton","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12794\/metadc1505267"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2020.3038030"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"1889","article-title":"Trust region policy optimization","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Schulman","year":"2015"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/9424\/11077778\/10990129.pdf?arnumber=10990129","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T18:14:00Z","timestamp":1762539240000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10990129\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tii.2025.3563596","relation":{},"ISSN":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1551-3203","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0050","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}}}