{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T14:39:49Z","timestamp":1780497589361,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"NSERC\/Hydro-Québec Thales Research Chair in Smart Grid Security"},{"name":"NSERC Discovery","award":["N01035"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N01035"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tii.2025.3574376","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T13:46:08Z","timestamp":1749735968000},"page":"6946-6957","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Measuring the Security Posture of IEC 61850 Smart Grid Substations Against Supply Chain Attacks"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2489-8981","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Onur","family":"Duman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Security Research Centre, Gina Cody School of Engineering and Computer Science, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2184-5734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohsen","family":"Ghafouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Security Research Centre, Gina Cody School of Engineering and Computer Science, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7441-7541","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lingyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Security Research Centre, Gina Cody School of Engineering and Computer Science, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3007-2350","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marthe","family":"Kassouf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hydro-Quebec Research Institute (IREQ), Varennes, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9582-6478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ribal","family":"Atallah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hydro-Quebec Research Institute (IREQ), Varennes, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3015-3043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mourad","family":"Debbabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Security Research Centre, Gina Cody School of Engineering and Computer Science, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3445969.3450421"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2014.10.016"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SmartGridComm.2019.8909818"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2020.3009931"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-00470-5_5"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/586110.586140"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SECPRI.2002.1004377"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2013.24"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISGT50606.2022.9817488"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SmartGridComm.2019.8909783"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2016.2516916"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6028\/nist.sp.800-161r1"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SRDS.2013.30"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2013.2280399"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2019.2959937"},{"key":"ref20","volume-title":"Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction","author":"Sutton","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2018.2829021"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSFW.2002.1021806"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2396994"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2424155"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SusTech.2016.7897148"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-69514-9_11"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSIoT47925.2019.00012"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESGM41954.2020.9281929"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSIoT47925.2019.00014"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10669-013-9465-2"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-020-01020-2"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2022.3184668"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2023.3343821"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/9424\/11154086\/11033186.pdf?arnumber=11033186","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T05:47:00Z","timestamp":1757483220000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11033186\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tii.2025.3574376","relation":{},"ISSN":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1551-3203","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0050","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}}}