{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T18:27:52Z","timestamp":1782325672428,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Regional Innovation System &amp; Education"},{"name":"Ulsan RISE Center"},{"name":"Ministry of Education (MOE) and the Ulsan Metropolitan City, Republic of Korea","award":["2025-RISE-07-001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025-RISE-07-001"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tii.2026.3653757","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T21:07:19Z","timestamp":1770757639000},"page":"3915-3926","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A QoS-Aware LoRa Protocol for Periodic and Aperiodic Traffic in Industrial Control Networks"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7347-2337","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Trang Dung","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quy Lam","family":"Hoang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BNF Technology Inc., Daejeon, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4257-4531","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hoon","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HTWAVE Company Ltd., Ulsan, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8710-8400","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dongsup","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2020.2984549"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"361","article-title":"LoRa for the Internet of Things","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Embedded Wireless Syst. Netw.","author":"Bor"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2015.04.016"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref4","first-page":"1","article-title":"Improving the timeliness of bluetooth Low energy in dynamic RF environments","volume-title":"Proc. ACM Interact. Mob. Wearable Ubiquitous Technol.","volume":"4","author":"Adelantado","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-77686-y"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JCN.2020.000005"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3368872"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2949918"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Analysis of capacity and scalability of the LoRa low power wide area network technology","volume-title":"Proc. Eur. Wireless Conf.","author":"Mikhaylov"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref10","first-page":"65","article-title":"A fine-tuned CSMA protocol for LoRa-based networks","volume":"19","author":"Rahman","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Commun."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2022.109252"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19040838"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WD.2018.8361706"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tcomm.2025.3587061"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2020.10.016"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IECON.2018.8591568"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3064430"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jsan1020123"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2977659"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3162019"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2024.3451661"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Introduction to discrete-event simulation and the SimPy language","author":"Matloff","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"SX126x CAD performance evaluation","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"STM32L15xRC datasheet","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2942776"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2988287.2989163"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"519","article-title":"Burst-MAC: A low-overhead MAC protocol for efficient handling of Burst traffic in LoRa networks","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE","author":"Jain"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref29","first-page":"1221","article-title":"Energy-efficient adaptive DRX schemes for wireless networks: A survey","volume":"23","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Surv. Tuts"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref30","first-page":"1","article-title":"Design of a robust MAC protocol for LoRa","volume":"3","author":"Absar-Ul-Haque","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Internet Things"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2022.04.003"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref32","first-page":"1841","article-title":"Evolution of MAC protocols in the machine learning decade: A comprehensive survey","volume":"25","author":"Hussein","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Surv. Tuts"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Optimizing wireless discontinuous reception via MAC parameter adaptation using deep reinforcement learning","author":"Zhang","year":"2024"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref34","article-title":"Reinforcement learning-based time-slotted protocol: A Reinforcement learning approach for optimizing long-range network scalability","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref35","first-page":"6241","article-title":"Deep reinforcement Learning based contention window optimization for QoS-aware MAC scheduling","volume":"23","author":"Yan","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun."},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LNET.2024.3503289"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2018.5110"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Technical recommendations","author":"Alliance","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"10:110:28","article-title":"LoRaHART: Hardware-aware real-time scheduling for LoRa","volume-title":"Proc. Euromicro Conf. Real-Time Syst.","volume":"335","author":"Sahoo"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11648\/j.iotcc.20251301.12"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/9424\/11510759\/11389125.pdf?arnumber=11389125","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T19:56:42Z","timestamp":1778183802000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11389125\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tii.2026.3653757","relation":{},"ISSN":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1551-3203","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0050","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}}}