{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:23:30Z","timestamp":1786119810331,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"U.K. Research and Innovation Future Leaders Fellowship"},{"name":"Digitalisation of Electrical Power and Energy Systems Operation","award":["MR\/W011360\/2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/W011360\/2"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tii.2026.3680696","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:55:57Z","timestamp":1777492557000},"page":"6777-6788","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Cascading Failure Simulation of Cyber-Physical Power Systems With Multi-Timescale Synchronisation and Data Exchange"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4707-3904","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suhan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Sheffield","place":["Sheffield, U.K."],"department":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6063-959X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Sheffield","place":["Sheffield, U.K."],"department":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5304-3436","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin","family":"Bonjesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Energy System Operator NESO","place":["Wokingham, U.K."]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2025.3538012"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Grid modernization initiative","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"NGET and NGG digitalisation strategy","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpes.2025.09.005"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2432013"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tcsii.2021.3071920"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2018.02.028"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2024.3424242"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2018.2809958"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/PCMP.2023.000316"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/stg2.12143"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2022.3231411"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2023.05.101"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2675362"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2939346"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35833\/MPCE.2024.000090"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2926557"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3028222"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2011.2160000"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2025.3578271"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2023.3338181"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2023.3348191"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3405176"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2020.3008189"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rpg.2016.0358"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en12122272"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ieeestd.2018.8467507"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2011.2166794"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17775\/CSEEJPES.2022.07570"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2006.886788"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2008.2004820"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Case data of cascading failure in CPPS","author":"Zhang","year":"2026"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/9424\/11643444\/11500556.pdf?arnumber=11500556","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T19:09:22Z","timestamp":1786043362000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11500556\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tii.2026.3680696","relation":{},"ISSN":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1551-3203","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0050","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}}}