{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T18:41:41Z","timestamp":1779388901768,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12003018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12003018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007128","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019JQ-270"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019JQ-270"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007128","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018M633471"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018M633471"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["XJS191305"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XJS191305"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tim.2020.3036066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,6]],"date-time":"2020-11-06T15:34:40Z","timestamp":1604676880000},"page":"1-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["High-Resolution Time-to-Digital Converters Implemented on 40-, 28-, and 20-nm FPGAs"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"70","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8681-5889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Aerospace Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5013-3176","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keyuan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academy of Space Information System, Xi’an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3446-7138","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zheng","family":"Chai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical Engineering Department, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4806-2097","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hai","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Aerospace Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0690-7853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhengtao","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical Engineering Department, The University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1851-1330","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weimin","family":"Bao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Aerospace Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref33","author":"mehta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Xilinx UltraScale Architecture for High-Performance Smarter Systems"},{"key":"ref32","year":"2019","journal-title":"Kintex-7 FPGAs Data Sheet DC and AC Switching Characteristics"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-3594-5"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s17040865"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2014.2304656"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"152","article-title":"A 0.63 ps resolution, 11b pipeline TDC in $0.13~ \\mu\\text{m}$\n CMOS","author":"seo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Symp VLSI Circuits"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"1","article-title":"A 1.22 ps integrated-jitter 0.25-to-4 GHz fractional-N ADPLL in 16 nm FinFET CMOS","author":"tsai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc IEEE ISSCC"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2012.2190343"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2011.2122510"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/19.552156"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNS.2009.2037958"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNS.2013.2241789"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2015.2389227"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNS.2016.2606627"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TED.2015.2503718"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2019.2905163"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09500340600769067"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-90-481-8628-0"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4.231325"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2017.2769239"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2002.806005"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2008.917405"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2017.2669883"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2008.2005857"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2012.2217892"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/19.650815"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNS.2019.2904703"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNS.2017.2746626"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2017.2663498"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2019.2936717"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2018.2842787"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2019.2938436"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNS.2015.2426214"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/19\/9259274\/09250640.pdf?arnumber=9250640","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T05:45:29Z","timestamp":1769492729000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9250640\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":33,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tim.2020.3036066","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9456","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9662","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}