{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T16:23:52Z","timestamp":1773246232844,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014613","name":"Public Safety Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PSIMS 22168"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PSIMS 22168"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014613","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGPIN-2021-04042"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGPIN-2021-04042"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGPIN-2022-05048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGPIN-2022-05048"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tim.2023.3298651","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,26]],"date-time":"2023-07-26T18:29:58Z","timestamp":1690396198000},"page":"1-14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Preventing Time-Synchronization Attacks on Synchrophasor Measurements of Wide-Area Damping Controllers"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"72","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3387-9165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masoud","family":"Zadsar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering (CIISE), Concordia University, Montreal, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2184-5734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohsen","family":"Ghafouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering (CIISE), Concordia University, Montreal, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8499-5241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amir","family":"Ameli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical Engineering Department, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5076-8670","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bassam","family":"Moussa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hydro-Québec Research Institute (IREQ), Varennes, Canada"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2014.2363752"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2020.2994177"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2021.3093494"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3538704"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2020.3001016"},{"key":"ref37","year":"2015","journal-title":"NASPI 2014 Survey of Synchrophasor System Networks-Results and Findings"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2019.2939942"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2015.2508558"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"8","volume":"1500","author":"allnutt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Timing Challenges in the Smart Grid Workshop"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2019.2957150"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2665461"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2018.5736"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2020.3022588"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119355755"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Initial closed-loop testing results for the Pacific DC intertie WADC","author":"trudnowski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc IEEE PESGM"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2021.3054846"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2022.3194578"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"700","article-title":"Power system dynamics and stability","volume":"3","author":"kundur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Power Systems Control and Stability"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2019.2952017"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orl.2013.05.003"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2717449"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2022.3183069"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2404855"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EPEC56903.2022.10000254"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2018.2809958"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2018.2882182"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2016.2526658"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2018.2799659"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2021.3107369"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2022.118955"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2703911"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2943913"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2014.2302213"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2022.3146375"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2022.3231411"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"1","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Standard for Phasor Data Concentrators for Power Systems"},{"key":"ref8","year":"2017","journal-title":"Time synchronization in the electric power system"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2011.2180973"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/I2MTC.2016.7520408"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2018.2801018"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Implementations and experiences of wide-area HVDC damping control in China southern power grid","author":"lu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Power Energy Soc Gen Meeting"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2008.924930"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2013.2240951"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2008.922621"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/19\/10012124\/10195834.pdf?arnumber=10195834","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]],"date-time":"2023-09-04T17:57:53Z","timestamp":1693850273000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10195834\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":44,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tim.2023.3298651","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9456","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9662","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}