{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T15:11:30Z","timestamp":1778080290332,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62176237"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62176237"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["6197619"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["6197619"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61906168"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61906168"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62202337"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62202337"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004731","name":"Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LQ22F020006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LQ22F020006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004731","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004731","name":"Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LR21F020002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LR21F020002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004731","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004731","name":"Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LY23F020023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LY23F020023"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004731","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Construction of Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Intelligent Visual Monitoring of Hydropower Projects","award":["2022SDSJ01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022SDSJ01"]}]},{"name":"Hangzhou AI Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Project","award":["2022AIZD0061"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022AIZD0061"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tim.2023.3328078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,27]],"date-time":"2023-10-27T17:50:54Z","timestamp":1698429054000},"page":"1-13","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Regional Contextual Information Modeling for Small Object Detection on Highways"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"72","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8916-1174","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sixian","family":"Chan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9813-1081","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Minming","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8955-1789","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhaomin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Informatics for Safety and Emergency, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2777-8803","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiafa","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6177-3862","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cong","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1989.1.4.541"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2022.3224525"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2022.3232161"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01246-5_9"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00533"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2023.3244227"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2023.3246499"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2022.3228008"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00187"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58598-3_40"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2022.3229728"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2023.3246536"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2023.3244219"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1511.07122"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2017.2721362"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01228-1_15"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.91"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46448-0_2"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.324"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00972"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2020.3002345"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00978"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58452-8_13"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5121\/csit.2019.91713"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00913"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.01079"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"A normalized Gaussian Wasserstein distance for tiny object detection","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv:2110.13389"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2964284.2967274"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.211"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2023.3238698"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2023.3259047"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2017.2699184"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01219-9_37"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00612"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Attention-guided context feature pyramid network for object detection","author":"Cao","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv:2005.11475"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2020.04.032"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2019.2930246"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAIIC51459.2021.9415217"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Light-head R-CNN: In defense of two-stage object detector","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv:1711.07264"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.322"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"YOLOX: Exceeding YOLO series in 2021","author":"Ge","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv:2107.08430"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.01020"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00729"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00349"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"PP-YOLOE: An evolved version of YOLO","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2203.16250"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCVW54120.2021.00312"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2004.10934"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00986"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00745"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.01155"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR48806.2021.9413340"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/36.508418"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-014-0733-5"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10602-1_48"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00644"},{"key":"ref56","article-title":"Objects as points","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv:1904.07850"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00754"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"21002","article-title":"Generalized focal loss: Learning qualified and distributed bounding boxes for dense object detection","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"33","author":"Li"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58555-6_16"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01422"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00615"},{"key":"ref62","article-title":"YOLOv3: An incremental improvement","author":"Redmon","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv:1804.02767"},{"key":"ref63","first-page":"91","article-title":"Faster R-CNN: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"28","author":"Ren"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"1430","article-title":"Cascade RPN: Delving into high-quality region proposal network with adaptive convolution","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"32","author":"Vu"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01008"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW53098.2021.00130"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58595-2_22"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00975"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00037"},{"key":"ref70","article-title":"AutoAssign: Differentiable label assignment for dense object detection","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv:2007.03496"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-20077-9_31"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00140"},{"key":"ref73","article-title":"PP-LCNet: A lightweight CPU convolutional neural network","author":"Cui","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv:2109.15099"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01264-9_8"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00165"},{"key":"ref76","first-page":"6105","article-title":"EfficientNet: Rethinking model scaling for convolutional neural networks","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Tan"},{"key":"ref77","article-title":"High-order spatial interactions enhanced lightweight model for optical remote sensing image-based small ship detection","author":"Yin","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv:2304.03812"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.690"},{"key":"ref79","first-page":"1967","article-title":"Pelee: A real-time object detection system on mobile devices","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"31","author":"Wang"},{"key":"ref80","article-title":"Tiny-DSOD: Lightweight object detection for resource-restricted usages","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv:1807.11013"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2019.2922181"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00682"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2021.104397"},{"key":"ref84","article-title":"DPNet: Dual-path network for real-time object detection with lightweight attention","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2209.13933"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00359"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00363"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00165"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00519"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCBB.2022.3167090"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref90","article-title":"Comparative analysis of multimodal medical image fusion using PCA and wavelet transforms","volume":"45","author":"Srivastava","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Latest Technol. Eng. Manag. Appl. Sci."},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.01168"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEPES52894.2021.9699655"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2022.105803"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-023-08090-3"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/19\/10012124\/10298240.pdf?arnumber=10298240","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,2]],"date-time":"2024-03-02T11:21:09Z","timestamp":1709378469000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10298240\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":94,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tim.2023.3328078","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9456","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9662","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}