{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T11:34:12Z","timestamp":1778067252678,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Peaslee Steel Manufacturing Research Center"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006116","name":"U.S. Department of Energy\u2019s Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) under the Advanced Manufacturing Office","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DE-EE0009119"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE-EE0009119"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006116","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tim.2023.3335530","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,28]],"date-time":"2023-11-28T19:06:51Z","timestamp":1701198411000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Cascaded Sapphire Fiber Bragg Gratings Inscribed by Femtosecond Laser for Molten Steel Studies"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"73","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1072-1878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dinesh Reddy","family":"Alla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1502-1034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deva Prasad","family":"Neelakandan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Material Science and Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5213-608X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Farhan","family":"Mumtaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5172-1260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rex E.","family":"Gerald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0182-0468","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Bartlett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Material Science and Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2567-6459","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ronald J.","family":"O\u2019Malley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Material Science and Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0144-6357","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeffrey D.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Material Science and Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8659-2910","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"AISI Releases Annual Statistical Report for 2022","author":"Harrison","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"Impacting Energy Through Smart Manufacturing","author":"Roy","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"Fiber Bragg Gratings","author":"Kashyap","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12200-011-0130-4"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s17030429"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s140407394"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"1385","article-title":"HD mold\u2014Caster assistance system to increase product quality","volume-title":"Proc. AISTech-Iron Steel Technol. Conf.","author":"Wans"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref8","first-page":"87","article-title":"HD mold\u2014A new fiber-optical-based mold monitoring system","volume":"10","author":"Lieftucht","year":"2013","journal-title":"Iron Steel Technol."},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Use of FBG optical fibers in CC mould for BO detection and thermal exchange supervision","volume-title":"Proc. 7th Int. Congr. Sci. Technol. Steelmaking, Challenge Ind. 4.0 (ICS)","author":"Castiaux"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"1655","article-title":"Development and application of fiber Bragg gratings for slab casting","volume-title":"Proc. AISTech-Iron Steel Technol. Conf.","author":"Spierings"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13320-021-0629-2"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s120201898"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s17122909"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13320-012-0060-9"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OME.1.000754"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/osac.415685"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19143211"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2021.109868"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tim.2020.3024462"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7567\/1347-4065\/ab0df0"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/823482"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2021.112626"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.096"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/ol.43.000062"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app7050473"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-0233\/20\/11\/115301"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/oe.22.026825"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/ol.44.004211"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/ol.43.004562"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/lpt.2004.834920"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tnano.2018.2888536"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/ol.42.004219"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5010184"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.35.002810"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/ol.495138"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.494092"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.495138"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"417","article-title":"Guided waves and integrated optics","volume-title":"Optical Waves in Crystals","author":"Yariv","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/ol.42.003702"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/oe.408700"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rinp.2020.103311"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2528\/pierc20111905"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/ao.479732"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.185051"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref45","first-page":"2356","article-title":"Bragg gratings in multimode optical fibers and their applications","volume":"9","author":"Sang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/b978-012525096-2\/50005-2"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.567283"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/b978-012088481-0\/50018-8"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielam\/19\/10367905\/10330764-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/19\/10367905\/10330764.pdf?arnumber=10330764","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,12]],"date-time":"2024-01-12T01:16:37Z","timestamp":1705022197000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10330764\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":48,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tim.2023.3335530","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9456","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9662","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}}}