{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T05:34:04Z","timestamp":1778218444471,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010046","name":"University of Essex","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010046","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020959","name":"JST-Mirai Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21473074"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21473074"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020959","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"JST FORESTO Program","award":["JPMJFR2156"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JPMJFR2156"]}]},{"name":"JST MOONSHOT Program","award":["JPMJMS229B"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JPMJMS229B"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tim.2024.3481551","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]],"date-time":"2024-10-16T17:55:37Z","timestamp":1729101337000},"page":"1-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Macro-Sleep Staging With ECG-Derived Instantaneous Heart Rate and Respiration Signals and Multi-Input 1-D CNN\u2013BiGRU"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"73","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1079-8709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roneel V.","family":"Sharan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1407-1558","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiroki","family":"Takeuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Educational Physiology Laboratory, Graduate School of Education, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9324-536X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akifumi","family":"Kishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1132-0355","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoshiharu","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Educational Physiology Laboratory, Graduate School of Education, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd20.220400"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2016.11.005"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-020-0892-6"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(23)00182-2"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Early diagnosis of sleep related breathing disorders","volume":"7","author":"Maurer","year":"2008","journal-title":"GMS Current Topics Otorhinolaryngol., Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/jchimp.v4.24983"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4557-1267-0.00001-1"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-009-0285-z"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.8.1067"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300146"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2018.2823265"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13246-020-00953-5"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13534-017-0044-1"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-49703-y"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/36\/10\/2027"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2008.2008817"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsz306"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-45020-7"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"113","article-title":"Derivation of respiratory signals from multi-lead ECGs","volume-title":"Proc. Comput. Cardiol. Conf.","volume":"12","author":"Moody"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"507","article-title":"Clinical validation of the ECG-derived respiration (EDR) technique","volume-title":"Proc. Comput. Cardiol. Conf.","volume":"13","author":"Moody"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2022.3203560"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2015.2422378"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2005.869773"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICBME49163.2019.9030391"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IICAIET51634.2021.9573596"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22489\/CinC.2018.049"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1819.1999.00527.x"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-020-0291-x"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1985.325532"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/aae021"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CIC.2002.1166724"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC44109.2020.9175998"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40846-021-00646-8"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3045118.3045167"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3104322.3104425"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2009.5459469"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.1406.1078"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2023.104580"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-7566-5"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001316446002000104"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization","volume-title":"Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Learn. Represent. (ICLR)","author":"Kingma"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-019-01228-7"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.9538"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.195"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40537-020-00406-6"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2022.974192"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5391\/IJFIS.2020.20.3.181"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1460458219827349"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0086427"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EHB47216.2019.8969973"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsab027"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2023.122551"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/19\/10367905\/10720223.pdf?arnumber=10720223","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T00:49:51Z","timestamp":1732668591000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10720223\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":54,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tim.2024.3481551","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9456","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9662","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}}}