{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T16:05:45Z","timestamp":1781885145901,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52302444"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52302444"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018542","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024NSFSC0908"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024NSFSC0908"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018542","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2021YFB3400704-02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFB3400704-02"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003787","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["F2022105033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F2022105033"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003787","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019065","name":"Sichuan Science and Technology Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024NSFTD0036"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024NSFTD0036"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019065","name":"Sichuan Science and Technology Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024ZHCG0166"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024ZHCG0166"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tim.2024.3502821","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]],"date-time":"2024-11-20T14:00:08Z","timestamp":1732111208000},"page":"1-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["MT-ConvFormer: A Multitask Bearing Fault Diagnosis Method Using a Combination of CNN and Transformer"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"74","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7692-6461","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yufei","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tangshan Institute, Southwest Jiaotong University, Tangshan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8735-2812","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Design, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1678-1927","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhaoqi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, the National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology, and the Manufacturing Industry Chains Collaboration and Information Support Technology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2474-0084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qichen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tangshan Institute, Southwest Jiaotong University, Tangshan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-4904-5222","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chaofan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tangshan Institute, Southwest Jiaotong University, Tangshan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-6282-8204","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pei","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7780-104X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tianrui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Intelligent Transportation, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9535-7245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fei","family":"Teng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tangshan Institute, Southwest Jiaotong University, Tangshan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5003-811X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenzhen","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2019.2953436"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2018.04.008"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2021.03.024"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2024.111493"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2024.124453"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/14759217241255126"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2024.112026"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsv.2017.08.003"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2017.02.013"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2015.03.002"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2024.115417"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21629\/JSEE.2019.04.17"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2015.06.017"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2019.106609"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2013.01.033"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14539"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2021.09.009"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2024.123859"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10845-023-02237-7"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2024.3474829"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TETCI.2024.3377728"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2020.04.016"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10845-020-01671-1"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2020.02.004"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2023.107382"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2020.3003353"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2023.112993"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2021.107386"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007379606734"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwx105"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-018-6463-x"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2018.2802469"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2915536"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2020.3017900"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2021.3060494"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00813"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612919"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMECH.2022.3199985"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2022.04.043"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2021.3132327"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2023.121338"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"An overview of multi-task learning in deep neural networks","author":"Ruder","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv:1706.05098"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.1706.03762"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2941868"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00060"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1511.07122"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.00596"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01261-8_1"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"4694","article-title":"When does label smoothing help?","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"32","author":"M{\\\"u}ller"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref50","first-page":"1","article-title":"Visualizing data using t-SNE","volume":"9","author":"Van der Maaten","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/19\/10764799\/10758736.pdf?arnumber=10758736","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T20:49:13Z","timestamp":1772225353000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10758736\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":50,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tim.2024.3502821","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9456","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9662","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}