{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T07:58:29Z","timestamp":1767772709002,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020YFC2200703"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFC2200703"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tim.2025.3557825","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T17:57:07Z","timestamp":1744394227000},"page":"1-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Spurious Suppression and Frequency Accuracy Enhancement in Direct Digital Frequency Synthesis: Analysis, Simulation, and Experiment"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"74","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4255-4785","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiawen","family":"Lan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, the School of Cyber Science and Engineering, and the School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3649-5597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liangqi","family":"Gui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, the School of Cyber Science and Engineering, and the School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-3100-0222","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weihua","family":"She","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, the School of Cyber Science and Engineering, and the School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6142-0833","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinbo","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, the School of Cyber Science and Engineering, and the School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2723-4515","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liang","family":"Lang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, the School of Cyber Science and Engineering, and the School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6109-6769","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Quanliang","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, the School of Cyber Science and Engineering, and the School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"ref1","first-page":"22","article-title":"Frequency synthesis: Current status and future projections","volume":"60","author":"Chenakin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microw. J."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/22.79105"},{"article-title":"A multi-band phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer","year":"1999","author":"Palermo","key":"ref3"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/MIXDES.2018.8443590"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAU.1971.1162151"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11018-020-01788-y"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2023.3346538"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2002.803744"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2021.3094240"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5001489"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2015.2440557"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2015.2492782"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref13","first-page":"485","article-title":"DDFS spurious signals due to amplitude quantization in absence of phase-accumulator truncation","volume":"20","author":"Xinguang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Syst. Eng. Electron."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2023.3341040"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.1984.1052173"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4.104190"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2005.54"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2006.889382"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/58.585137"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2009.2027645"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2012.2215778"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2012.2191875"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FCS.2015.7138931"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FCS.2017.8088966"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0584-8547(84)80164-0"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/26.392968"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACSSC.1993.342637"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FREQ.1996.560280"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218126617500359"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics7110330"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0264-9381\/33\/3\/035010"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2024.3368211"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6382\/acf8a8"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/19\/10764799\/10964066.pdf?arnumber=10964066","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]],"date-time":"2025-04-18T04:51:11Z","timestamp":1744951871000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10964066\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":33,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tim.2025.3557825","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0018-9456"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1557-9662"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}