{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T15:52:53Z","timestamp":1781797973480,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Defense and Security Accelerator (DASA) Program","award":["DSTLX1000147682"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DSTLX1000147682"]}]},{"name":"Science for Peace and Security (SPS) Program","award":["G4992"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G4992"]}]},{"name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada","award":["6636-547551-2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["6636-547551-2020"]}]},{"name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada","award":["RGPIN-2023-04483"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGPIN-2023-04483"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tim.2025.3604952","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]],"date-time":"2025-09-02T17:30:51Z","timestamp":1756834251000},"page":"1-15","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Accurate High-Speed Equivalent-Time Sampling Receiver: Architecture and Performance Metrics"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"74","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0022-2343","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aaron D.","family":"Pitcher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Electromagnetic Vision (EMVi) Research Laboratory, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2489-2085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charl W.","family":"Baard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Centre, National Research Council Canada, Penticton, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9943-1914","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mihail S.","family":"Georgiev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Electromagnetic Vision (EMVi) Research Laboratory, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0251-7743","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalia K.","family":"Nikolova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Electromagnetic Vision (EMVi) Research Laboratory, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BIOCAS.2017.8325058"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMCAS44984.2019.8957864"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2022.3169794"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LASCAS56464.2023.10108279"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEECONF12259.2007.4218958"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2008.2010251"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RWS.2012.6175295"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2013.6494415"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Compact low-cost ultra-wideband pulsed-radar system","author":"Pitcher","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.5510"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2020.3043121"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2004.827308"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14143245"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MGRS.2022.3160664"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2023.3272982"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"First report and order, revision of part 15 of commission\u2019s rule regarding UWB transmission system FCC 02-48","volume-title":"Federal Communications Commission","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9783527651818"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139058957"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-12271-7"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JERM.2017.2735241"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2017.2650911"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCAS.2022.3142689"},{"key":"ref23","volume-title":"Keysight Technologies Infiniivision 6000 X-Series Oscilloscope","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref24","volume-title":"Infiniium Z-Series Oscilloscopes","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref25","volume-title":"Infiniium S-Series","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref26","volume-title":"6 Series B MSO: Mixed Signal Oscilloscope Datasheet","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Mixed signal and digital phosphor oscilloscopes: MSO\/DPO70000DX series datasheet","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref28","volume-title":"ADC12DJ5200RF 10.4-GSPS Single-Channel or 5.2-GSPS Dual-Channel, 12-Bit RF-sampling Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref29","volume-title":"ADC08DJ5200RF 10.4-GSPS Single-Channel or 5.2-GSPS Dual-Channel, 8-Bit RF-Sampling Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref30","volume-title":"12-bit, 6 GSPS\/10.25 GSPS, JESD204B RF Analog-to-digital Converter","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-9578-9"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1134\/S106422690901001X"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24425\/ijet.2021.137849"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2017.2679068"},{"key":"ref35","volume-title":"AN1365: Si5361\/62\/63 Lock Time Parameters","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Phase alignment and control of the ADR4356\/ADF5356 devices","author":"Collins","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref37","volume-title":"MC100EP195B\/D: 3.3V ECL Programmable Delay Chip","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref38","volume-title":"SY89295U 2.5V\/3.3V 1.5 GHz Precision LVPECL Programmable Delay","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref39","volume-title":"SY100EP195V 3.3V\/5V 1.6 GHz Programmable Delay","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EuRAD61604.2024.10734877"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2022.3195265"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref42","first-page":"74","article-title":"Universal generator of ultra-wideband pulses","volume":"17","author":"Machac","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radioengineering"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2021.3075526"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2020.2983161"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2019.2918298"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/USNC-URSI.2018.8602738"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWSYM.2018.8439660"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s25010239"},{"key":"ref49","volume-title":"EXG X-Series Signal Generator N5173B Microwave Analog 9 KHz to 13, 20, 31.8, or 40 GHz","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref50","article-title":"Digital phosphor oscilloscopes\/digital serial analyzers","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"Zedboard Hardware User\u2019s Guide","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref52","volume-title":"HMC760LC4B Wideband 4 GS\/s Track-and-Hold Amplifier DC\u20145 GHz, v01.0514"},{"key":"ref53","volume-title":"ADS42LBx9 14- and 16-Bit, 250-MSPS, Analog-to-digital Converters","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref54","volume-title":"Ultra Series Crystal Oscillator Si545 Data Sheet","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref55","volume-title":"CDCM61001 One Output, Integrated VCO, Low-Jitter Clock Generator","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref56","volume-title":"Timing jitter dictionary & measurement","author":"Wilson","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref57","volume-title":"CDCLVP1102 Two-LVPECL Output, High-Performance Clock Buffer","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref58","volume-title":"CDCLVP11204 Four LVPECL Output, High-Performance Clock Buffer","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref59","volume-title":"Fixed SIP Delay Line","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref60","volume-title":"PMA3-83LN+: Low Noise, Wideband, High IP3 Monolithic Amplifier","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref61","volume-title":"TCBT-14R+: Surface Mount Bias-Tee","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref62","volume-title":"ADRF5721: 2 DB LSB, 4-Bit, Silicon Digital Attenautor, 9 KHz to 40 GHz","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref63","volume-title":"TCM1-63AX+: Surface Mount RF Transformer","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref64","volume-title":"BALH-0010: High Power Balun (200 KHz to 10 GHz)","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ieeestd.2014.6739990"},{"key":"ref66","volume-title":"Scipy.optimize.curve_fit","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref67","volume-title":"Rubidium Frequency Standard Model FE-5680A Series: Operation and Maintenance Instructions","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref68","volume-title":"Coaxial 50W 10 DB Directional Coupler 0.5\u20136 GHz","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref69","volume-title":"Coaxial 50W 20 DB Directional Coupler 0.5\u20136 GHz","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref70","volume-title":"R3860A, R3770, R3768 Operator Manual","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470290996"},{"key":"ref72","volume-title":"HMC661LC4B Wideband 4 GS\/s Track-and-Hold Amplifier DC-18 GHz, v03.0615"},{"key":"ref73","volume-title":"AWR Design Environment","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref74","first-page":"199","volume-title":"Graphics Gems III","author":"Antonio","year":"1992"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/leos.2001.969270"},{"key":"ref76","volume-title":"Understanding Oscilloscope Bandwidth, Rise Time and Signal Fidelity","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref77","volume-title":"On-body concealed weapon detection system","author":"Nikolova","year":"2019"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/19\/10764799\/11147170.pdf?arnumber=11147170","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T05:08:09Z","timestamp":1757740089000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11147170\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":77,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tim.2025.3604952","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9456","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9662","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}